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1、第 1 页 共 12 页2014 高考英语教与练特训秘籍 71convince vt.使确信，使信服；说服convince sb.of 使某人确信convince sb.that 使某人确信convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convinced adj.确信的convincing adj.有说服力的，令人信服的That explanation doesnt convince me.那种解释无法使我信服。I tried to convince them of her innocence.我努力使他们相信她是无辜的。Her smile convinced me that sh
2、e was happy.她的微笑使我确信她是快乐的。We convinced him to go to New York by train.我们说服他乘火车去纽约。反馈 1.1Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof；at B by；inCof；on Don；at反馈 1.2 _ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis，people are optimistic abou
3、t the future of the country.AConvincingBConvincedCTo convinceDHaving convinced2due to 由于，因为due（1） “到期的” “应付（给）的” ，通常只用作表语。（2） “预定的” “约定的” “预定要到达或发生的” ，也通常用作表语，其后可接不定式。（3） “适当的” “合适的” “应得的” ，通常只放在名词前作定语。My salary is due tomorrow.我明天领薪。A great deal of money is due to you.要付给你一大笔钱。When is the train due
4、？火车什么时候到？The meeting isnt due to start until four.会议预定要到四点才召开。第 2 页 共 12 页We should pay due attention to this problem.我们应对这个问题予以适当的关注。用法拓展 because of，owing to，due to，on account of 和 thanks to 的用法比较这一组词都表示“由于” ，在使用时应该注意以下区别：1）because of 意为“由于，因为” ，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。2）owing to 与 beca
5、use of 一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。3）due to 引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。作表语和状语时与 owing to 同义，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。还有 “due to” 的意思是“caused by”，如果在句子中 due to 可以被 caused by 代替，那么这个句子就是正确的，反之则是错误的。它和because of，caused by 的用法区别可看如下几个例子：Incorrect：The game was postponed due to rain.Correct：The gam
6、e was postponed because of rain.Correct：The games postponement was due to rain.4）on account of 与 because of，owing to 同义，但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，不作定语。5）thanks to 表示“幸亏，多亏” ，多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。They decided to cancel the flight owing to the storm.由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这个航班。Her success was due to her hard work.她
7、成功是因为她努力工作。He was late due to the heavy traffic.由于交通拥挤他迟到了。Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.幸亏你的建议，省去了很多麻烦。反馈 2.1（2013浙江第一次五校联考） Often organized outdoors or at big venues _ their popularity，music festivals provide one day or even several days of nonstop entertainment.Adue to Bin spite of
8、Cin honor of Dapart from反馈 2.2Their failure is _ the lack of care and attention.Aowing at Bdue toCbecause Dthe reason of反馈 2.3The sports meet，originally _ be held last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad weather.第 3 页 共 12 页Adue to Bthanks toCowing to Daccording to反馈 2.4_ the lack of workf
9、orce in many industries，workers are now commanding higher salaries than they used to.ARegardless ofBDue toCIn case ofDAccording to反馈 2.5_ the large amount of immigration，Toronto is considered as the most multicultural city in the world.AOwing to BCatering toCLeading to DBound to反馈 2.6How about your
10、trip to Italy? Oh，_ the fine weather，we enjoyed ourselves indeed.Abut forBthanks toCin spite ofDbecause of3look into 调查；检查The police began to look into the case.警方开始调查那个案子。用法拓展含有 look 的短语look about 四下环顾look after 照看look ahead 考虑未来；预做准备look at 看look away from 转移目光look back 回头看look back on/upon 回忆；回顾l
11、ook down on/upon 俯视；蔑视look for 寻找look forward to 期待；展望look in 顺便看望look like.看起来像第 4 页 共 12 页look on 旁观look on A as B 认为 A 是 Blook out 向外看；注意；警戒look out for 提防look over 从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查look through 透过看去；浏览；（从头到尾）粗略地翻阅look up to sb.尊敬/钦佩某人look up 向上看；查阅（词典或参考书）look sb.in the eye/face 直视某人We must look a
12、fter our elderly parents.我们必须照顾年迈的双亲。Looking at it in this light，it seems like a good idea.从这个角度看，那好像是个好主意。We look back on those years as the best in our life.回想起来，那些年是我们人生中最美好的时光。反馈 3.1（2012宁夏银川一中月考） The authorities will_ the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.Alook out Bloo
13、k upClook though Dlook into反馈 3.2_ for the glass!Its OK.Im wearing shoes.ALook out BWalk outCGo out DSet out反馈 3.3 The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now _ the matter.Aseeing through Bworking outClooking into Dwatching over反馈 3.4We meant to call you，but there was no
14、 way to_your number.Alooked up Btook inCworked out Dbrought about反馈 3.5I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.Alook up Blook atClook for Dlook into反馈 3.6“Goodbye，then， ”she said，without even _ from her book.第 5 页 共 12 页Alooking down Blooking upClooking after Dlooking on
15、反馈 3.7We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _.Alooking up Bcoming upCmaking up Dturning up4make up 编造，化妆，弥补，组成She made up a beautiful silk dress for the party.她为聚会缝制了一条漂亮的丝裙。We need one more player to make up a soccer team.我们再有一名球员就能组成一支球队。用法拓展含有 make 的短语be made from 由原料制成be made of 由 材料制成be made out of 由制成be made up of 由 所组成be made into 被制成 make oneself understood/heard 使自己被理解/听到make out 理解；看清楚；辨认make up 弥补；补偿；起草；捏造
