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1、2008年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1With immense relief, I stopped running. A some Benormous Clittle D extensive 2The scientists began to accumulate data. Acollect Bhandle Canalyze D investigate 3Jack eventually overtook the last truck. Ah-l
2、Bpassed Creached D led 4Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance. A possible Bprofitable Ceasy D wise 5The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle. Afact Bmystery Cstatement D game 6That guy is really witty. Asmart Bugly Chonorable D popular 7The world champion, suffered a sens
3、ational defeat. Areasonable Bdramatic Chumiliating D horrifying 8It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job. Aprepared Btrained Cqualified D guided 9This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South. Apraises Bwrites Cimitates D describes10 The meaning is still obscure. Avague Btra
4、nsparent Calien D significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies. Adestroy Bdecrease Cdelay D pollute12 ne theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia. Aassumes Bexpects Cpredicts D considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules. Aremember Bf
5、ollow Cunderstand D learn14 I hope that l didnt do anything absurd last night. Aawkward Bstrange Cstupid D awful15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children. Aforbid Badvocate Cinherit D withdraw第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题, 每题l分, 共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误
6、信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及， 请选择C。Sleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good nights rest. Its a huge quality-oflife problem, experts say, because contrary to popular belief, seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults. Sleep problems and sl
7、eep disorders are not an inherent（固有的）part of aging, said Dr. Harrison G. Bloom, an associate clinical professor of geriatrics（老年病学）and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City. Its pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people.Yet, in a study pub
8、lished recently in The American Journal of Medicine, researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need. Older people tend to have sleep fragmentation. meaning they wake up more often during the night, said study author Dr. Julie Gammack, an assistant
9、professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St. Louis University. They also seem to get less REM sleep, the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs, Bloom added. Its unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on a persons quality of lif
10、e, Bloom said. What is important, though, is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep. he said. And, experts say, there is usually more than one cause. Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses. including specific sleep
11、disorders like sleep apnea（呼吸暂停）and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations, said Michael V. Vitiello, a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of Washingtons Northwest Geriatric Education Center. Taking multiple
12、 medications, as many older people do, can also lead to fatigue and hypersomnia, or being tired all the time, Bloom added. Another big problem, he noted, is depression and anxiety. Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems.Despite the prevalence（流行）of sleep difficulties in older adults,
13、 many patients arent getting the help they need. As a result, problems like insomnia（失眠）, restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea are under -diagnosed and undertreated. Bloom said. 16Sleep problems can seriously affect ones quality of life. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned17It is true that older people
14、need less sleep than younger people. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned18Younger people in America seldom complain of sleep disorders. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned19 The number of older Americans with sleep problems is not small. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 20 Sleep fragmentationrefers to a marked lack ofREMsleep. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned21 The causes of sleep problems in older people remain unidentified. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned22 Actions will soon be taken in America to b
