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1、.Unit 1 Helping those in need一、知识导航：知识目标必记单词1. raise v. 筹集 raise money=collect money v. 增加，提高 raise ones voice 提高某人的声音 raise price 提高价格 V. 举起；抬起raise your hand 举手 2. permission=agreement n. 准许，批准 permit v. 许可，准许，默许 permit/allow doing; permit sb to do sth.=allow sb. to do sth 3. disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有
2、残疾的 enable v. 使能够 enable sb. To do sth. 使（某人）能够做某事 mentally disabled 有智力缺陷 learning disabilities 学习障碍 4. offer v. 主动提出 offer to do 5. suffer v. （因疾病等）受苦，受折磨 suffer from 因.受苦，受折磨 6. organize v. 组织，筹备 organization n.组织；机构；团体 organizer n. 组织者 7. express v. 表达，表露 expression n. 表情;表达，表示 8. lonely adj. 孤独
3、的，寂寞的 9. difficulty n. 困难，费劲 have difficulty (in) doing sth. in difficulty/difficulties 处境困难difficult adj. 困难的 10. joy n. 愉快，喜悦 to ones joy 令人高兴的是，使某人高兴的是enjoy v. 享有，享受;欣赏;喜欢;使过得快活 enjoyable adj. 愉快的 joyful adj. 快乐的，高兴的;令人开心的，使人喜悦的 11. courage n. 勇气；勇敢 encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某
4、事 encouragement n. 鼓励，激励 12. pay off 偿清（债务）；支付（债务）的全部数额 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 去参观，拜访 pay for 为付款13. teenager n. 青少年 serious adj. 严重的 illness n. （某种）病 ill adj. 生病的；坏的；fall ill 病倒了; feel ill 感觉不舒服; speak ill of sb. 说某人的短处 pain n. 痛苦，苦恼 lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 friendship n. 友谊 peace n. 平静；宁静 p
5、eaceful adj. 和平的；爱好和平的；安静的；平静的 hurt v. (使）疼痛，受伤 spirits n. 情绪，心情 community n. 社区常考短语1. ask permission 报请批准 2. voluntary work 义务性工作 volunteer n. 志愿者 voluntary adj. 自愿的；自发的；无偿的 3. in need 需要帮助的 4. suffer from 因.受苦，受折磨 5. raise ones spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 6. in order to 目的在于，为了 7. give sb. a hand = help sb.
6、 帮助某人 8. take photos of 给.拍照 9. in the future 在将来 10. be afraid of 害怕 11. so that 为的是，以便 12. in hospital 生病住院 13. take part in参加 14. millions of 数百万的 15. because of 因为 16. since then 从那时起 17. close to 靠近 经典句型1. Cindy is in hospital because she suffered from serious illnesses.2. They have difficulty
7、walking or moving.3. Would you like to take part in the competition?4. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely.重点语法动词不定式教学策略1. 在教学中以学生为主导，通过学生自己的回忆复习发现其存在的薄弱环节，教师进行针对性的讲解2. 歌诀助记: 接动词不定式作宾语的动词3. 歌诀助记：need的用法和不定代词的用法知识技能目标1. 熟练掌握Unit 1重点单词，短语，句型 2. 掌握动词不定式用法二、要点全解：1. rai
8、se (v) 筹募 （钱）；增加，提高；举起；提出； 养育(raise = keep 有“饲养，抚养”的意思) 第三人称单数：raises 过去式：raised 过去分词：raised 现在分词：raising1. We raised some money for the Project of Hope.2. If you answer the teachers questions, you must raise your hand.3. The book raises many important questions.4. The local government raised the pr
9、ice of house.5. They were both raised in a poor family.搭配：raise ones voice 提高嗓门；raise a family 养家糊口；raise money 筹款； raise price 提高价格；raise ones spirits 打起精神；raise cattle = keep cattle（饲养牲口）；raise children（抚养孩子） 辨析：raise, rise(rise-rose-risen)的区别:(1) 这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。 raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而ri
10、se是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。例如：The sun rises and bathes the earth. 太阳升起，普照大地。(2) raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同, raise是人为增加或提高，而rise是自然增加或提高。例如：The price of TV sets has been raised recently. 最近电视机提价了。（政府或厂家主动行动） The price of TV sets has risen recently. 最近电视机提价了。（市场调节）2. permission (n.) 允许 = agreement 准许；批准 例如：Without p
11、ermission, you mustnt enter the teachers office.同根词：permit v. 许可，准许；默许 permit - permitted - permitted permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 例如: The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder. 辨析：permit, allow, let的区别： permit / allow doing sth. 允许做某事 permit / allow sb. to
12、do sth. 允许某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 allow与permit在很多情况下意义是相同的,可换用。但allow侧重听任或默许，即不加阻止，语气较轻；permit通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，指给予做某事的权利，如通过法令和正式条文“允许”做某事，语气较重；let指允许某人做某事，含有不加限制之意，多用于口语中，后面接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。3. I helped sick children. sick adj. 生病的 a sick man/the sick 病人【辨析】sick and ill：sick adj. (1)作表语，生病的
13、，恶心的 His wife was sick in bed with a cold. (2)作定语，生病的 Jack is looking after his sick mother.ill adj. (1)作表语，生病的 He has been ill for about a month. (2)作定语，坏的 The ill boy loves playing tricks on his elder brother.4. I taught disabled children to sing. disabled 英 dsebld adj.残废的；有缺陷的用作形容词 (adj.)同根词：disa
14、ble v. = make (sb.) unable to do sth. 使无能力；使残废，使伤残 enable v. = make (sb.) able to do sth. 使（某人）能够做某事teach sb. to do. sth. 教某人做某事invite sb to do sth（邀请某人做事）, persuade sb to do sth（成功劝说某人做某事）, teach sb to do sth（教某人做某事）, tell sb to do sth（告诉某人做某事）, want sb to do sth（想要某人做某事）, wish sb to do sth（希望某人做某事）5. Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.offer to do sth. （主动）提出做某事 Tom offered to drive us to the bus station.offer sth. 提出某事 He offered a good plan for our holida
