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1、Unit 4Earthquakes写得准用得活积得多1.burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发2.sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地3.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产4.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭5.rescue n& vt. 援救；营救6.trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境7.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸8.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处9.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏10.damage n& vt. 损失；损害11.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊shocking adj
2、.令人震惊的shocked adj.震惊的12.express vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递expression n表达；表情13.extreme adj.极度的extremely adv.极度地14.judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决judgement n意见；判断力；审判15.injure vt.损害；伤害injury n伤害；损害injured adj.受伤的16.electricity n电；电流；电学electric adj.用电的；带电的electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的17.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；
3、受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的18.congratulation n祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulate vt.祝贺用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ive known him for years and I trust his judgement (judge)2.The news of the sudden death of the young famous pianist came this morning, which made his fans shocked (shock)3.Her family was extremely (extreme) poor and
4、all she had was one pair of shoes.4.After she heard the news, there was an excited expression (express) on her face.5.Dont forget to praise them sincerely (sincere) when someone does something good.6.The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)7.In the terrib
5、le crash of school bus, many children were injured,_and even some suffered severe injuries to the head and arms. The injured were rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)8.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly
6、.(congratulate)1.“自然灾害”相关单词一览disaster n灾难；不幸earthquake n. 地震drought n. 旱灾；干旱eruption n. (火山)喷发hurricane n. 飓风tsunami n. 海啸2.“破坏”家族damage n& vt. 损失；损害destroy vt. 毁坏；毁掉ruin n& vt. 毁灭；废墟3.表示“程度”的副词集锦extremely 极度地entirely 完全地completely 完全地；彻底地perfectly 完美地4.“ing/ed”结尾的形容词聚焦写得准用得活积得多1.right_away立刻；马上2.th
7、ink_little/nothing_of 以为没什么了不起3.at_an_end 结束；终结4.in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5.dig_out 掘出；发现6.a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的7.be_proud_of 以而自豪8.judging_from 从判断9.be_trapped_in 陷入10.be_buried_in 埋头于选用左栏短语填空1.Judging_from his happy look on the face, he must have passed the exam this time.2.We were shocked at the ne
8、ws that a_(great)_number_of firefighters were killed in the explosion in Tianjin.3.I must warn you that my patience is almost at_an_end.4.I was_trapped_in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.5.When I came in, he was_buried_in playing computer games in his study.1.表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃right awayri
9、ght nowat once in no timeimmediately 2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达be buried in be occupied inbe absorbed in be engaged inbe devoted toconcentrate onapply oneself toput ones heart intofix/focus ones attention on背原句记句式会仿用1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家大院里，鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不
10、想吃食。too .to . 意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义。我们本打算旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。We had intended to take a twoday trip，but we were_too_busy_to_afford it.2.It seemed as if the world was at an end！好像世界末日到了！as if “好像”。后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。It seemed as if everything in my childhood had_just_happened.3.All ho
11、pe was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。本句是部分否定。All .not .Not all .“并不是所有的都”。并非所有的肢体语言在不同的国家里都有相同的意思，例如点头。Not_all_body_language_means/All_body_language_doesnt_mean the same thing in different countries, such as nodding.1burst (burst, burst) vi.爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂；爆发教材原句In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cr
12、acked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。(1)burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入 突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger 勃然大怒(3)a burst of 一阵She burst out crying (cry) for a while, and burst into laughter (laugh) for another moment, which left us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the do
13、or，which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。2ruin nU毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；常用复数废墟；遗迹 vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟教材原句In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。(1)lie/be in ruins成为废墟fall into ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏
14、某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情A large number of companies and buildings were in ruins (ruin) after the explosion on August 12, 2015.许多公司和建筑物在2015年8月12日的爆炸后成为一片废墟。If youre addicted to computer games, youll ruin yourself (you). 玩电脑游戏成瘾，你会毁了自己。3injure vt.损害；伤害教材原句Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。(1)injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤员(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人But now, because my left foot was_injured (injure) in the football game, I cannot go with you as planned.(2014北京高考书面表达)但现在，由于我的左
