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1、Unit 5Nelson Mandela a modern hero写得准用得活积得多1.quality n质量；品质；性质2.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3.principle n. 法则；原则；原理4.guidance n. 指导；领导5.vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决6.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击7.escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开8.active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n活动9.devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotio
2、n n献身；奉献；忠诚10.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地；平静地；安宁地peace n和平；平静；和睦11.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal (反义词)非法的；违法的12.violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地；厉害地；强烈地13.equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地14.educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育educ
3、ator n教育工作者；教育家15.self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地16.reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的用所给词的适当形式填空1.People who are well educated will be respected by everyone, so education is of great significance to us.(educate)2.It is unfair that he gets very littl
4、e reward for his rewarding work.(reward)3.You should take an active part in all the activities in your school.(active)4.Everyone likes to live in peace,_but it seems that the world is always not peaceful.(peace)5.The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admir
5、ed for his devotion to his education cause.(devote)6.All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)7.He criticized violently that the government did little to stop the violence in the country.(violent)8.We know from the daily legal report
6、 that the former president had something to do with the illegal organization and was put to prison.(legal)1.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous 慷慨的mean 吝啬的devoted 忠实的easygoing 随和的warmhearted 热心肠的active积极的；活跃的energetic 有活力的enthusiastic 充满热情的2.后缀ance高频名词全接触guidance指导；领导importance 重要；重要性ignorance 无知；愚昧significance
7、 意义；重要性appearance 出现tolerance 宽容；容忍3.“n.fuladj.”荟萃peacepeaceful 和平的painpainful 痛苦的harmharmful 有害的powerpowerful 强大的meaningmeaningful 有意义的cheercheerful 欢乐的4.“教育”相关词汇一览educate vt.教育；训练train vt. 训练instruct vt. 指导drill vi. 训练bring up 培养写得准用得活积得多1.out_of_work 失业2.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3.blow_up 使充气；爆炸4.i
8、n_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn_to 求助于；致力于6.lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心e_to_power 当权；上台8.set_up 设立；建立9.be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑)10.be_willing_to_do 愿意做某事11.be_in_prison 蹲监狱12.in_ones_opinion/view在某人看来选用左栏短语填空1.Mandela was_sentenced_to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.2.H
9、e set_up his own business after he graduated from university.3.(2015广东高考写作)According to the above passage, we know when Sally found there were so many problems among her new students, she didnt lose_heart.4.With nobody to turn_to,_she found herself in a desperate situation then.1.“out of n.”短语集锦out
10、of work失业out of control 失控out of mind 心不在焉out of order 有毛病；出故障out of date 过时out of place 不适当2.“inn.”短语面面观in trouble在困境中in danger 处于危险中in return 作为回报in detail 详细地in order 井然有序in place 在适当的位置in vain 徒劳地in conclusion 总之背原句记句式会仿用1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our
11、rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see, find等动词，表示经历或目睹了某事。(2)where引导定语从句修饰stage。北京城在过去的八年里发生了巨大的变化。The city of Beijing in China has_seen_great_changes in the past ei
12、ght years. 我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。We_have_reached_a_stage_where we must start taking effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.2.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。(20
13、15天津高考单选) Only when Lily walked into the office did_she_realize that she had left the contract at home.3.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。the first time “第一次”，引导时间状语从句。第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。(2013湖南高考书面表达)The_first_time_we_lost_the_match,_we all felt ver
14、y depressed, because we had all been devoted to making full preparations for it.1devote vt.献身；专心于高考佳句He has devoted most of his life to bringing up two generations.(2014新课标全国卷满分作文)他把一生中的大部分时间用于抚养两代人。(1)devote . to . 把奉献于devote oneself to 献身于；致力于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于；奉献于(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing (prepare) for it.(2014四川高考书面表达)考试之前，我努力做好准备。Devoting (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoted (devote) to teaching the dea
