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1、Unit 2English around the world写得准用得活积得多1.official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员2.native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人3.voyage n. 航行；航海4.present n. 礼物；目前 adj. 到场；出席 vt. 提交；赠予；展现；呈现mand n&vt. 命令；指令；掌握6.request n&vt. 请求；要求7.straight adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的8.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表9.recognize vt.辨认出，承认；公认recogn
2、ition n辨认；认出10.base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的basis n基础；基本原则11.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地12.latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adv.后来 adj.后期的lately adv.近来；最近13.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅14.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地15.exp
3、ression n词语；表示；表达express vt.表达16.enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善rich adj.富有的；丰富的用所给词的适当形式填空1.Go straight (straight) down the road until you come to the English language school.2.His story is written on the basis (base) of his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University.3.The travelling experiences
4、 have enriched (rich) her understanding of each country.4.Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their official (office) language.5.As is known to all, education is a gradual process，and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)6.The puzzled expression on her face suggested t
5、hat she didnt know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)7.He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)8.Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently.(fluent)1.以“ial”结尾的形
6、容词集锦official官方的beneficial 有益的commercial 商业的facial 表面的initial 最初的social 社会的2.“旅行”家族voyage n 航行；航海tour n. (观光)旅行travel n. 旅行journey n. (长途)旅行trip n. (短途)旅行；外出outing n. 远足3.“请求；要求”单词一览request n&vt. 请求；要求demand n&vt. 要求；需要require vt. 需要；要求requirement n. 要求4.“前缀enadj./n.”高频动词richenrich使充实ableenable 使能够la
7、rgeenlarge 使扩大sureensure 确保；担保dangerendanger 使遭遇危险forceenforce 强迫；迫使titleentitle给起题目/命名；使有权利/资格courageencourage鼓励写得准用得活积得多1.more_than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是e_up 走近；上来；提出3.be_based_on 以为基础4.believe_it_or_not 信不信由你5.play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与6.because_of 因为；由于7.the_number_of 的数量8.at_present 现在；目前9.make_use_of 利
8、用；使用10.such_as 例如；像这种的11.leave_for 动身去12.standard_English 标准英语选用左栏短语填空1.Although this is the first time that the plan has_come_up at the meeting, it has caused much concern.2.At_present,_there is no way of predicting what the longterm effects of the explosion will be.3.It is partly because_of her si
9、ck mother that she hasnt taken the job abroad.4.They were asked how much time they spent on jobs, such_as cooking, washing, cleaning and shopping.5.Im more_than happy to take you there in my car.You are so nice. Thank you.1.than的相关短语聚焦more than 超过；不止；不仅仅是no more than 仅仅；只不过not more than 至多；不超过other
10、than 除了rather than 不愿；而不是2.表示“因为；由于”的短语一览because of因为；由于thanks to 多亏；由于owing to 由于as a result of . 因为的结果due to 由于on account of 因为in consequence of ./as a consequence of . 因为的结果背原句记句式会仿用1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，尽管他
11、们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。even ifeven though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。尽管森林公园离得很远，但是每年都会有很多游客来此游览。(2014北京高考单选) Even_if/though_the_forest_park_is_far_away,_a lot of tourists visit it every year.2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more . than . “与其说倒不如说”。在我
12、看来，与其说这个男孩受到伤害倒不如说他受到惊吓。In my opinion, the boy was more_frightened_than_hurt.3.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。no such . “没有这样的”。事实上，这儿没有你说的那样的人。As a matter of fact, there is no_such_person_as you describe here.1base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础教材原句It was based mor
13、e on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。(1)base . on/upon . 把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basis n. 基础；基本原则on the basis of 根据；在的基础上(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的The research group produced two reports based (base) on the survey, but neither contained any useful sugges
14、tions.(2015福建高考单选)以这个调查为基础，研究团队做了两份报告，但是这两份报告都不包含任何有用的建议。Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。First, he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.(2015北京高考书面表达)首先，他教给我们捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。2command nC命令；U掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配高考佳句Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(2015陕西高考书面表达)此外，我非常精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助手。(1)at sb.s comma
