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1、ruin 重要程度: 难易程度:If you go on stealing, you will your bright future, young man!said the judge.A. injureB. damageC. ruinD. prevent【参考答案】C【易混辨析】damage/destroy/hurt/injure单词用法damage可作动词和名词,指因自然灾害或人为因素对物的损害。do/cause damage to对造成伤害。destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复。hurt 可作动词和名词,指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly,slightly,se
2、riously等连用;指精神上的创伤时,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。injure作动词,指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。【拓展延伸】ruin n. 废墟;毁灭 vt. 毁灭;使破产 in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪go to ruin 衰落,败落 fall into ruin 衰落,败落 bring sth. to ruin 使某物毁灭 ruin oneself 自我毁灭1. Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area _.A. in fear B.
3、in silenceC. in ruins D. in peace2. 用damage/destroy/ruin的正确形式填空The earthquake _ almost the whole town.Youll _ your health if you go on like this.The car was only slightly _ in the accident.The Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historical Interest Area was severely in the earthquake.That one mistake his c
4、hance of getting the job.The building was completely by floods.3. All his hope for the future lay in ruin.(单句改错)_4. (2017新课标全国卷II改编) These chemicals come from the _ (injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.2. destroyed ruin damageddamaged ruined destroyed3. ruinruins4. injured你知道怎么表达毁掉吗?_ - 3 -