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1、2020版高考英语新精准大一轮江苏专用版练习A卷 单项填空1Tom told us all that_he said at the meeting was really true.AthatBallCwhatDwhichC解析：考查主语从句。句意：汤姆告诉我们所有的人，在会议上他所说的确实是真的。这里的all和us是同位语，作主句的宾语，that引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语是was really true，前面是主语从句，主语从句用what引导，在句中作said的宾语。所以选C。2The calm captain knew there was an engine fault but di
2、dnt want to _ the passengers.Acheat BdeclineCinterrupt DalarmD解析：考查动词辨析。句意：镇静的船长知道发动机出问题了， 但是他不想惊吓到乘客。 cheat “欺骗”； decline “下降”； interrupt “打扰”； alarm “警告； 使惊恐”。 因此选择D。 3He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning English.But two years ago he thought _Aso BotherwiseCopposite
3、 DdifferentB解析：考查形容词、副词辨析。句意：当说到学英语的时候， 他认为女孩比男孩聪明。但是， 两年前他不这么认为。 B项otherwise用作副词相当于“differently”。 A项so是肯定意思， C项和D项是形容词， 不能直接修饰thought。 4_about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.AConcerning BConcernCConcerned DTo concernC解析：考查分词作状语的用法。 句意：因
4、为担心这个学生， 老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的缺课。 be concerned about “担心”。 5Maya Angelou is one of those rare writers who can _ your heart and soul with her vivid words.Acombine BtouchCshare DabsorbB解析：考查动词。 Acombine联合； Btouch触摸， 触及；Cshare分享， 分配；Dabsorb吸收， 吸引。 句意：马娅安杰卢是那些极少数的能够用生动的文字触及你心灵和灵魂的作家之一。 6(2019滨海中学期中)We
5、differ from students in big cities_ we are weak_ they are strong.Ain which; although Bin that; sinceCin which; when Din that; whereD解析：句意：我们之所以不同于大城市里的学生就在于他们强而我们弱。 第一个空是in that 引导原因状语从句， 意为“因为， 在于”； 第二个空是where引导的地点状语从句。 7(2019盐城中学高三综合测试)What do you think of the songs? As a matter of fact, _of them
6、sounds beautiful.Anot every one Bnot allCno one Dnot everyoneA解析：not all/every.是部分否定。 句意：实际上， 并非这些歌曲中所有的都好听。 B选项主谓不一致， D选项不能跟of短语， C选项只能指人。 8(2019盱眙新马高级中学期末)The bell _the end of the period rang, _our heated discussion.Aindicating; interrupting Bindicated; interruptingCindicating; interrupted Dindica
7、ted; interruptedA解析：indicate的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰the bell, rang是句中的谓语， 而interrupt的现在分词引导结果状语从句。 句意：代表结束的铃声响起， 打断了我们热烈的讨论。 9(2019江阴南菁高级中学期中)It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life._， parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.AOtherwise BThereforeCBesides DHowe
8、verB解析：上下文构成因果关系， 所以用therefore“因而， 所以”连接。 10The committee still keeps silent about the investigation, so no one knows what they _Acall for Ballow forCaccount for Dstand forD解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意：委员会对此项调查仍然保持沉默， 所以没有人知道他们的立场。 A项意为“要求， 需要”； B项意为“考虑到， 估计到”； C项意为“说明， (数量上， 比例上)占”； D项意为“代表， 主张”。 因此D项正确。 11Hiki
9、ng by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for _ building.Arespect BfriendshipCreputation DcharacterD解析：考查名词。 根据常识可知运动既可增强体质也可塑造个性， 不会增强尊敬或名声， 友谊可以增强， 但与前面health不搭配， 故答案为character。12The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving led BledC
10、leading Dto leadC解析：The news和lead之间是主动关系， 并作shocked的伴随状语， 所以用leading。 lead to引起， 导致。 句意：这个消息使公众震惊， 也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。 13She failed in the job interview last week only because the clothes she wore were not _ for the interview.Aappropriate Bapproximate Ccomplicated DconvenientA解析：考查形容词辨析。 句意：她上周在求职面试中失
11、败了， 仅仅因为她穿的衣服不适合面试。 appropriate “合适的”； approximate “接近的， 大约的”； complicated “复杂的”； convenient “方便的， 便利的”。 根据句意可知， 此处应选A。 14This machine is very easy_Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.Aoperating Bto be operatingCoperated Dto operateD解析：在句型 “主语beadj.to do” 中， 如果这个主语是动词不定式to do的逻辑宾语， 常用主动表被动。
12、 operate与句子的主语This machine有逻辑上的动宾关系， 故用主动式表被动意义。 因此， 选D项。 15(2019洪泽中学期中检测)The hospitals patients, mainly _road accident victims, have been recovered from their injuries.Amade up of Bmade ofCmade from Dconsisted ofA解析：made up of “由组成”； 是过去分词作定语， 修饰patients, 并和其构成被动关系。 阅读理解AInspired by the USAs recent
13、 solar eclipse(日食)? These equally impressive events and activities will inspire your desire for a visit.Witness a desert superbloomOccasionally, the normally dry Mojave Desert, Sonoran Desert, and Chihuahuan Desert will burst into a carpet of yellow, purple, and pink flowers in spring. This is a sup
14、erbloom, and it happens if theres unusual rainfall between September and November. Theres one wildflower bloom every 5.3 years on average, and a superbloom on average once every 11.2 years.WHERE TO GO：Death Valley National Park, California, the USA WHEN TO GO: FebruaryMarchWatch rockets launchingEve
15、ry launch is very impressive and exciting because you dont know what will happen until the last moment. You hear the fire and fury for several minutesseeing a launch in person is a billion times better than watching on TV. The current hot ticket, though, is going to watch a SpaceX reusable rocket launch, then land back at Cape Canaveral.WHERE TO GO: Wallops Fl
