2019-2020同步北师大英语必修五新突破讲义:Unit 13 Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ) (Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)

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1、Section Language Points()(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1I dont like him,because he is blind to their faults(错误)2The people expressed their desire(愿望) that the war (should) come to an end soon.3The physical fitness requirements(要求) for being an astronaut are very strict.4State media repo

2、rted there were 168 people aboard(在飞机上)5Despite their personalities(个性),they became best friends.6The research center is on Harvards campus,but it is independent of the university.7News of their safety came as a great relief.8The beach umbrella sheltered us from the strong sunlight,which made us com

3、fortable.9When the results came in,I was upset because I failed again.10It has been hard to adjust but now Im getting satisfaction from my work.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1person n人;本人;身体personal adj.私人的;个人的personality n个性,性格2independent adj.独立的independence n独立3. satisfy vt.满意,满足satisfied adj.满意的satisfacti

4、on n满意,满足4require vt.要求 requirement n要求5break vt.(使) 破;(纪录)打破 broken adj.断的,破的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1get lost走失,迷路2find fault with找的茬3to ones relief令人宽慰的是4shelter from the rain避雨5give up放弃6be patient with对有耐心.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He is just a small child,so you must be patient with him.2Much to my relief ,my

5、car was not damaged.3My father is always finding fault with the way I do things.4We have no idea how to persuade him to give up the idea.5We got lost because we couldnt read the map.寻规律、巧记忆n.aladj.toonesn.复合短语cultural 文化的musical 音乐的additional另外的;附加的to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是to ones delight令某人高兴的是to one

6、s satisfaction令某人满意的是背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.I find that very hard to believe. 我发现那令人难以置信。find宾语adj.不定式我觉得战狼2这部电影看起来很令人兴奋。I find the film Wolf Warrior 2 very exciting to see.2.I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今天吃午饭时,我看到她的眼泪流过脸颊,并且其中的另外一

7、个老师拥抱了她一下。have宾语doing为了惩罚他,他母亲让他站在太阳下。To punish him,his mother had him standing in the sun.3.Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news.他们的朋友真的非常沮丧,渴望得到更多的消息。have been doing她很累了。她整天都在录入信件。She is very tired.Shes been typing letters all day. give up放弃(教材P10)They must

8、never give up.他们将永不放弃。give up doing放弃(做); 中止(做)give away赠送;泄露give back归还;使恢复give in屈服,让步give off放出(光,热,气味等)give out分发,发布;放出(光,热等);用完He cant continue fighting.He will soon give in.他不能继续战斗下去,他很快就会投降。He gives up smoking(smoke)他戒烟了。The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was given out on

9、 the radio yesterday.市长要来我校参观的消息是昨天广播中宣布的。 aboard prep.& adv.在船(飞机、车)上,上船,上飞机(教材P11)I feel that airlines should not allow newborn babies aboard their long distance flights.我认为航空公司不能允许新生儿登机进行远距离飞行。(1)on boardaboard在车(船)上go on boardgo aboard上船(飞机;车)(2)board vt. 上车(船)(3)abroad adv.到(在)国外;(传言等的)广泛流传go/t

10、ravel abroad去国外from abroad从国外;从海外at home and abroad国内外The plane crashed,killing all 157 passengers on board.飞机坠毁,飞机上157位乘客全部丧生。My brother has never been abroad before,so he is very excited.我弟弟以前从未到过国外,因此他很激动。The news of his death soon spread abroad.他去世的消息很快传到了国外。 upset adj.不安的,不快的vt.使烦恼,使心烦意乱(教材P12)

11、Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news.他们的朋友真的非常沮丧,渴望得到更多的消息。be upset over/about/at sth.为某事感到不安be upset that.为感到不安(sth.) upset sb.(某事)使某人不安(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打翻/弄翻某物It upsets sb.that.使某人心烦的是(it 作形式主语)It upsets sb.to do sth.做某事使某人心烦(it作形式主语)She was quite upset at

12、 her losing her job.失业使她相当不安。Shes very upset that you cant come.你不能来让她非常不快。It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他不高兴的是,谁也没把这事告诉他。It upsets me to think(think) of her all alone in that big house.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子,我就感到不舒服。语境助记Marys call upset me(让我难过) a lot.She told me she was upset

13、 about(感到心烦) her husband who was getting along well with a rich lady.I wanted to have a talk with her husband,telling him how upset(不安的) Mary was.But my husband insisted that I should not upset myself about(为而自寻烦恼) such a thing because he believed Mary could solve the problem herself. relief n. 减轻,宽

14、慰(教材P12)Itll be a real relief when theyre found.当他们被发现时,这将是一个真正的解脱。(1)with reliefin relief欣慰地,如释重负地It is a relief to do sth.做是让人欣慰的to ones relief令某人欣慰的是(2)relieve v.减轻;解除;救援relieve sb.of.解除某人的She sighed with relief when she heard the good news.听到这个好消息时,她宽慰地松了一口气。It was a great relief to find(find) t

15、hat my family were all safe after the big earthquake.大地震后,看到我的家人都安然无恙,我感到极大的欣慰。He offered to relieve me of that heavy parcel.他愿意帮我拿那件沉重的包裹。 shelter vi.&vt.躲避;保护 n. 住处;遮蔽物(教材P13)They might be sheltering in a cave.他们可能正躲在山洞里。(1)take/seek shelter from.躲避under the shelter of.在的庇护下(2)shelter from.躲避shelter sb.from.保护/庇护某人以避开You cant shelter

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