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1、单元综合检测(一).阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AChocolate Factory Tours Around the USAEveryone has a favorite way of enjoying the sweet treat of chocolate.Lets take a look at a handful of chocolate factories throughout the USA to see how the sweet confection(糖果) is made.Hersheys Chocolate TourIn Pennsylvania，th
2、e Hersheys Chocolate Tour (free) at Hersheys Chocolate World is an amusement ride that takes visitors through the production process，from harvesting cocoa beans in the tropical rainforest to the end resultHersheys Chocolate.You can taste a sample at the end of the tour.Taza Chocolate TourThe factory
3、 tour at Taza Chocolate ($6 per person) in Somerville，just outside of Boston，is offered daily and takes visitors on the journey from bean to bar through a unique，stoneground (用细磨磨的) method using traditional Mexican stone mills.Hoffmans Chocolate Factory TourHoffmans Chocolate factory in Greenacres o
4、ffers daily chocolate factory tours (free)The throughthewindow observation tour includes the story of cocoa and the history of chocolate，as well as a personal experience with chocolatiers as they explain how their chocolate is made.Askinosie Chocolate TourThe Askinosie Chocolate factory tour ($5 per
5、 adult，$4 per child/student) in Springfield lets visitors hear stories of farmer partners that Askinosie works with across the globe.All of the roasting，pressing，molding and packaging is done by hand，and Askinosie is one of the only craft chocolate makers pressing their own cocoa butter.Seattles The
6、o Chocolate TourSeattles Theo Chocolate is a muststop when visiting the Emerald City，and taking a tour of the factory ($10 per person) is an added treat.The onehour tour begins with an educational part in which the different cocoa beans and areas are introduced，giving visitors insight into how diffe
7、rent chocolates are cultivated(培育)【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了五条参观美国巧克力工厂的旅游路线。1David wants to go to a chocolate factory with his little sister Belle，but he only has 7 dollars in his pocket. Belle is eager to taste them. They can visit AHersheys Chocolate WorldBTaza Chocolate factoryCHoffmans Chocolate factor
8、yDAskinosie Chocolate factoryA细节理解题。根据Hersheys Chocolate Tour部分的“In Pennsylvania，the Hersheys Chocolate Tour (free) at Hersheys Chocolate World”及“You can taste a sample at the end of the tour.”可知，选A。2If you need to write an article about cocoa beans and only have one hour for the tour，you can attend
9、 AHersheys Chocolate TourBHoffmans Chocolate TourCAskinosie Chocolate TourDSeattles Theo Chocolate TourD细节理解题。根据Seattles Theo Chocolate Tour部分的“The onehour tour begins with an educational part in which the different cocoa beans and areas are introduced，giving visitors insight into how different choc
10、olates are cultivated(培育)”可知，选D。3Robert is a fan of handmade chocolate and is quite particular(挑剔) about food materials and ingredients. He will travel to the city APennsylvaniaBGreenacresCSpringfield DEmeraldC细节理解题。根据Askinosie Chocolate Tour部分的“The Askinosie Chocolate factory.in Springfield.All of
11、the roasting，pressing，molding and packaging is done by hand，and Askinosie is one of the only craft chocolate makers pressing their own cocoa butter.”可知，选C。BPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online
12、 in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的)across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions，” J
13、ack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure，whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions th
14、at had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in crosscultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they obser
15、ved pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry，or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attent
16、ion on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions，” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth
