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1、课时分层作业(一)语言知识练习固基础单句语法填空1Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.2There is no point hiding (hide)the truth for the sake of friendship.3These remarks of yours are of great value (valuable)to us.4The secretary informed me of his arrival.5We gua
2、rantee to deliver (deliver)your goods within a week.6In the absence(absent)of Mr.Jackson，we held a meeting.7The surrounding (surround)villages have been absorbed by the growing city.8Youll be sure to have(have)fun at the party tonight.9You may rely on it that they will support you.10More care would
3、ensure you against making so many mistakes. 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解It is widely believed that smiling means a person is happy，and it usually occurs when theyre meeting another person or a group of people.However，a new study led by the body language expert Dr Harry Witchel shows this isnt always the case.In h
4、is research，he asked 44 participants aged 1835 to play a geography quiz game consisting of nine difficult questions so that they often got the answer wrong.Participants seated interacted with a computer alone in a room while their faces were video recorded.After the quiz，the participants were asked
5、to rate their experience using a range of 12 emotions including“bored”，“interested”and“frustrated”Meanwhile，their facial expressions were then computer analysed frame by frame in order to judge how much they were smiling based on a scale of between 0 to 1.Dr Witchel said：“According to some researche
6、rs，a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness or amusement.However，behavioural ecology theory suggests that all smiles are tools used in social interactions, meaning cheerfulness is neither necessary nor rich for smiling.Our study showed that in these humancomputer interaction experiments
7、，smiling isnt driven by happiness；it is associated with subjective involvement(主观参与)，which acts like a social fuel for smiling，even when socialising with a computer on your own.”Surprisingly，participants didnt tend to smile during the period when they were trying to figure out the answers.However，th
8、ey did smile right after the computer game informed them if their answer was correct or wrong.Participants smiled more often when they got the answer wrong.Dr Witchel added：“During these computerised quizzes，smiling was greatly increased just after answering questions incorrectly.This behaviour coul
9、d be explained by selfratings of involvement，rather than by ratings of happiness or frustration.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为微笑意味着一个人是快乐的，但是研究表明，微笑仅是社交的需要，并不表明这个人一定是快乐的。1Why did Dr Witchel use difficult questions in the quiz game?ATo make it hard for participants to answer them correctly.BTo make the answe
10、r period last as long as possible.CTo discover the most intelligent participants.DTo create a stressful situation for participants deliberately.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In his research，he asked 44 participants aged 1835 to play a geography quiz game consisting of nine difficult questions so that they often g
11、ot the answer wrong”可知，他设计的问题很难是为了让参加试验的人得出错误的答案；据此可知，设计难题的目的是让参与者难以答对题目，故A项正确。2What can we infer from what Dr Witchel said in Paragraph 4?AOther researchers opinion of a real smile is quite right.BSmiles arent necessarily useful tools in social interactions.CSubjective involvement doesnt motivate s
12、miling in social interactions.DWitchels study finding is consistent with behavioural ecology theory.D推理判断题。根据第四段尾句“Our study showed that in these humancomputer interaction experiments，smiling isnt driven by happiness；it is associated with subjective involvement(主观参与)，which acts like a social fuel fo
13、r smiling，even when socialising with a computer on your own”可知，试验结果表明，微笑不是由快乐驱动的；它与主观参与有关；结合第四段第二句“However，behavioural ecology theory suggests that all smiles are tools used in social interactions，meaning cheerfulness is neither necessary nor rich for smiling”可知，行为生态学理论认为，所有的微笑都是社会交往中使用的工具，这意味着快乐对微笑
14、来说既不是必要的，也不是丰富的。据此可以推断，研究的结果与行为生态学理论一致，故D项正确。3What do we know about the text?AParticipants were asked to interact with each other in the quiz.BParticipants in the quiz smiled less often when they got the answer wrong.CIn Dr Witchels opinion，smiling is connected with subjective involvement.DDr Witche
15、l thinks that a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness.C细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“Our study showed that in these humancomputer interaction experiments，smiling isnt driven by happiness；it is associated with subjective involvement(主观参与)，which acts like a social fuel for smiling，even when socialising
16、with a computer on your own”可知，Witchel博士认为，微笑不是由快乐驱动的，它与主观参与有关。故C项正确。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AWhat Contributes to Real Happiness?BHow to Identify Whether a Person Is Really Happy?CSmiling Doesnt Necessarily Mean HappinessDPeople Generally Hold a Wrong View on HappinessC标题判断题。通读全文，并结合文章第一段第二句“However，a new study led by th
