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1、走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版 高考总复习,Module 3 The Violence of Nature,必修三,第一部分 基础知识聚焦,话题：自然灾害 2004年12月26日印度洋发生地震，并引发海啸(tsunami)，造成了30多万人死亡，请根据下列提示，写一篇介绍海啸的英语短文。词数120150。 关键词语：特点：不是一种普通的海浪，而是一种具有极强破坏力的海浪；通常由海底地震引起；在海面的行进速度超过800千米/小时；靠近海岸时，速度减慢，但高度增加，波高可达3050米，造成严重损失。 应对措施：感觉强烈震动或长时间震动时，须立即离开海岸到高处；不要观看，如果
2、靠海岸很近，危险很大。,.头脑风暴，知识链接,.范文必背 Tsunami On December 26, 2004, a strong earthquake hit the Indian Ocean. The earthquake and the tsunami that followed caused over 300,000 people to die. A tsunami is more than a wave. Its a kind of wave with terrifying destruction. A tsunami is often caused by the undergr
3、ound earthquake in the ocean. It can travel across the ocean at a speed of over 800 kilometres an hour. When it rushes near a coastline, its speed slows down but its height increases. It can rise up to a height of 30 to 50 metres as it hits the shore，often causing serious damage to the lives and pro
4、perty.,When a strong earthquake or shake lasts for a long time, you should leave the shore and go to a higher place at once. Dont watch the tsunami. If you are too close to the tsunami, it will be too late for you to escape from the danger.,.单词速记 核心必记 1_(vt.)经历 2_(vt.) 引起；导致 (n.)原因；事业；目标 3_(vt.) 埋葬
5、4_(vi.) 发生 5_(vt.& n) (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 6_(n.& v) 损失；损害 7_(vt.)毁坏(n.)废墟,experience,cause bury occur strike damage ruin,8_(adv.)幸运地；幸亏_(adj.)幸运的_(n.)运气，好运 9_(adv.)满怀希望地；有希望地_(adj.)有希望的_(n.& vt.)希望，期望 10_(adv.)伤心地；不幸地_(adj.)悲伤的_(n.)悲伤 11_(n.)警告_(vt.)警告 12_(adj.)积极的；活跃的_(n.)活动,luckily,lucky,luck,hopefully,ho
6、peful,hope,sadly,sad,sadness,warning,warn,active,activity,高频必知 13_(n.)灾难 14_(n.)海流；潮流 15_(n.)家具_(vt.)装备，配备 16_(adj.)猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的_(n.)暴力 17_(n.)可能；可能性_(adj.)可能的_(adv.)可能地 18_(adj.)吓人的，可怕的_(adj.)恐惧的，受惊吓的_(vt.)使恐惧；惊吓,disaster,current,furniture,furnish,violent,violence,possibility,possible,possibly,terri
7、fying,terrified,terrify,.短语互译 1指的是；谈到；提到；涉及 _ 2拿起，举起；收拾；接载；偶然学会；恢复 _ 3记下；放下；镇压 _ 4去掉；脱掉；起飞；成功 _,refer to pick up put down take off,5on average _ 6end up _ 7set fire to _ 8catch fire _ 9put out _ 10turn over _ 11take place _ 12in all _,平均起来 结果为，以结束 放火(焚烧) 着火 扑灭(火) 翻过来；翻阅(书页) 发生 总共；总计,情景活用 选用上面单词或短语的正
8、确形式填空 A _(可怕的) earthquake _(袭击) the area, _(引起) a lot of _(损失). Many people were _(埋葬) under the_ (废墟) and several people lost their lives. _(幸运地), people all over the world offered their help immediately it _(发生) 答案：terrifying; struck; causing；damage; buried; ruins; Luckily; occurred/took place,.典句
9、析练 1They can destroy houses, but _. 它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。 解析 属于“leave宾语宾语补足语”结构。 仿写 你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。 Its wrong of you to _ day and night.,2On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _ 美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。 解析 causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injures是现在分词短语作结果状语。 仿写
10、南方雨下得很大，导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。 It rained heavily in the south, _ in several provinces.,3When the lava reached the sea, _ huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。 解析 there is/was the possibility of表示“有的可能性”。 仿写 不过，许多人相信与陌生人见面会有危险。 However, many people believe _ danger in
11、 any situation when strangers meet.,答案：1.leave the furniture inside exactly where it was; leave the machine running 2.causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries; causing serious flooding 3.there was the possibility of, there is the possibility of,.课文回顾 Almost all of the tornadoes _(1)_ in the US. Th
12、ey can destroy houses, but leave _(2)_ inside exactly where it was. On _(3)_， there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _(4)_(cause) many deaths and injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, _(5)_(affect) three US states. _(6)_ the time it ended, more than 700 people had been kill
13、ed and 2,700 had been _(7)_,Hurricanes are strong tropical_(8)_ and they usually take place in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. The worst hurricane _(9)_ of all time occurred in 1900, which killed 6, 000 people and _(10)_(destroy) 3,600 buildings. (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_ 答案：(1)occur (2)furniture (3)average (4)causing (5)affecting (6)By (7)injured (8)storms (9)disaster (10)destroyed,1.experience vt.经历；感受；体验；遭受 n经验；经历 填空激活知识 Mr. Wang _ _ _ in teaching. 王老师有丰富的教学经验。 Our country _
