《2016-2017学年高中英语 unit 4 body language period three grammar & writing课时作业 新人教版必修4》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016-2017学年高中英语 unit 4 body language period three grammar & writing课时作业 新人教版必修4（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Period ThreeGrammar & WritingPart OneGrammar用所给动词的适当形式填空1The injured man needs operating (operate) on immediately.2We live in a house facing (face) south.3I feel like telling (tell) her what I think of her.4This dictionary cant help to understand (understand) this question.So youd better look up oth
2、ers.5My mind wasnt on what the teacher was saying，so Im afraid I missed (miss)half of it.6The wall is newlypainted.Please keep it untouched (touch)7You should explain it with more facts to make yourself understood (understand)8He was lucky enough to have avoided being punished (punish)ving形式作状语ving形
3、式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，即句子主语为v.ing形式表示的动作的执行者，二者为逻辑上的主谓关系。v.ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、伴随、方式以及结果等。一般情况下，作时间或原因状语，位于句子前面；作伴随、方式或结果状语时，位于句子后面。一、v.ing形式作状语的句法功能1作时间状语(相当于一个时间状语从句)Hearing the knock on the door，they stopped talking.When they heard the knock on the door，they stopped talking.听到有人在敲门，他们停止了谈话。2作原因状语(相
4、当于一个原因状语从句)Being ill，he didnt go to school yesterday.As he was ill，he didnt go to school yesterday.因为生病了，所以昨天他没去上学。3作伴随状语(v.ing形式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，相当于一个并列谓语)He stood there，waiting for a bus.他站在那里等公共汽车。(waiting为v.ing形式的一般式作状语，与stand动作同时发生)4作方式状语He died a glorious death，fighting the enemy for the pe
5、ople.他为了人民同敌人搏斗，光荣牺牲了。5作结果状语(表示自然而然的结果，不定式短语作结果状语表示事与愿违的结果)Her husband died last year，leaving her with three children.她的丈夫去年去世了，撇下她和三个孩子。二、v.ing形式的时态ving形式的完成式：havingp.p.，表示分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，并且只能作状语，表示时间或原因(一般式表示v.ing形式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生)。Having lived in Beijing for years，I almost know every place qu
6、ite well.在北京住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。(having lived作状语，表示原因，live的动作发生在know动作之前)Having worked for three hours，he took a rest.工作了三个小时之后，他休息了一下。(having worked作状语，表示时间，work动作发生在take a rest动作之前)三、v.ing形式的否定式：notv.ing；not havingv.edNot knowing this，he didnt come.他不知道这件事，所以没来。Not having made full preparations，we p
7、ut off the sports meeting.因为没有做好充分的准备，我们把运动会延期了。四、少部分v.ing形式可以充当独立成分，这时句子主语与其无任何语法关系，不要误认为v.ing形式作状语。常见的这样的v.ing形式(短语)有：generally/strictly/exactly speaking大体/严格/准确说来judging from/by.根据判断talking of.谈到considering.考虑，鉴于supposing (that).假设，假定regarding.关于.用现在分词短语改写句子1The storm left and has caused a lot of
8、 damage to this area.The storm left，having caused a lot of damage to this area.2Look around when you cross the street.Look around when crossing the street.3As it was a wet day，we couldnt go for a walk.It being a wet day，we couldnt go for a walk.4Because he did not know how to do it，he went to her fo
9、r help.Not knowing how to do it，he went to her for help.5As soon as she had made the beds，she started making breakfast.Having made the beds，she started making breakfast.6When they heard the news，they jumped with great joy.Hearing the news，they jumped with great joy.完成句子1European football is played i
10、n 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world(这使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动)2Having been shown around the city (被带领参观这座城市)，they were very happy.3The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to take more responsibility (强迫家长承担更多责任) for the education of their children.4Weather permitt
11、ing (天气允许的话)，well have an outing next week.5They went into the hall，talking and laughing (又说又笑)6Driving too fast (如果开车太快)，youll damage your car.Part TwoWriting写作目标Writing a suggestion letter常用句式1If you think it twice，you will find.2It is certain that.3In my opinion，youd better.4It seems better that.
12、5Why not.6As you have known.7Facts prove that.8I hope you will find these suggestions practical.典例展示假定你是中学生李华，在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。Im the mother of a fourteenyearold.I have a rule for my daughter：be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She
13、has been doing very well in school，but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong?写作要点：1.表明自己的看法；2陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；3提出至少两条建议。要求：1.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；2开头已给出。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头已给出，不计入总句数。联想词汇1结果是；证明是turn out2来自父母的压力pressure from parents3绝不；一点也不by no means4接受朋友的建议take f
14、riends advice5更重要的是more importantly范文展示Hi，TigerMom，What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission，development in wisdo
15、m，emotion，health，andlife attitude should never be ignored.Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities；furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends advice.More importantly，let her have more friends and social ac
