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1、月考测试卷（一）（B卷）（测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A【吉林省长春市第十一高中2015-2016学年高一上学期期初考试】 What is language for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of wordsThe longer the lists, the better. Thats wrong
2、. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mi
3、stakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly. But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English
4、language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, but they also make language. But a people (民族) can only make its own language. It cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students of English should
5、 pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo it. They should put communication first.1. According to the passage, language is used to _?A. express oneself B. learn lists of wordsC. practise grammar rules D. talk with foreigns only2.Generally speaking, when an American or an Englishman speaks
6、English, he or she _. A. never makes mistakes B. often makes mistakes C. always makes mistakes D. cant avoid making mistakes3.The underlined sentence “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that “_”A. Foreigners speak correct English.B. Foreigners speak incorrect English.C. Foreigners
7、speak English according to the grammar rules.D. Foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English.44.If too many native speakers break a rule, _.A. they are against the law B. what they use will become right C. what they say will not be understood D. they should say sorry to others【答案】1.A2.D3.C
8、4.B3.C句意猜测题。第二段Foreigners often speak English too correctly.指外国人学英语太死板太力求准确了，总是严格按语法规则要求自己，由此判断选C.4.B细节推理题。根据最后一段And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right.可知如果太多说本族语的人打破了规则，规则就不再是规则，过去是错的也就变成了对的。根据句意选B.考点：考查语言文化类短文阅读。B【黑龙江牡丹江一中高一统考】 Baths
9、 and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time. Treating disease by taking bathing has been
10、popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700s has also become popular in the United States. For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for ones health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cove
11、r up body smells! By the 1700s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common. In the
12、 United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law! Frequency of bathing today is partly
13、 a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good he
14、alth.5.In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was _.A. unimportant B. good for health C. harmful D. popular6.During the Victorian Age _.A. the Americans ever took a bath every thirty daysB. frequent bathing was avoidedC. people used perfume to cover up body smells after bathingD. the
15、British people generally took a bath once a week.7.The passage is mainly about _.A. bathing in the USAB. the good points and bad points of bathingC. the history of bathingD. the modern medical bathing【答案】5.B6.D7.C【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了洗澡的起源，以前的人们并不喜欢洗澡而后来医生说洗澡有利于健康时洗澡很快开始流行起来，直到现在成为了全世界人们的习惯。考点：考查说明类短文阅读C【吉林省长春市第十一高中2015-2016学年高一上学期期初考试】 Years ago，when I founded the Garden of Friendship，I had no idea it would play such an important role in the lives of so many of our members. To many of us，the Garden of Friendship has become
