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1、政治词汇分类时事政治中国共产党第十八次全国人民代表大会：18th National Congress of Communist Party of China (18th NCCPC)中国政治局：Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China中国纪律检查委员会：Central Commission for Discipline Inspection中共中央委员会：CPC（the Communist Party of China）Central Committee全国人民代表大会：National Peoples Congress (NPC)十八届
2、全国人大第四次会议：the fourth Session of 18th National peoples Congress全国人大代表：Deputy of the National Peoples Congress全国人民代表大会主席团：the NPC president全国人民代表大会常务委员会：the NPC Standing Committee全国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协）：National Committee of Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)最高人民法院：Supreme Peopl
3、es court最高人民检察院：Supreme Peoples Procuratorate 最高人民检察院检察长：Procurator of General国家发展计划委员会：State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会：State Economic and Trade Commission国防科学工业技术委员会：Commission of Science Technology and Industry for National Defense国务院：State Council外交部：Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部：
4、Ministry of National Defense教育部：Ministry of Education公安部：Ministry of Public Security安全部：Ministry of State Security监察部：Ministry of Supervision民政部：Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部：Ministry of Justice财政部：Ministry of Finance人事部：Ministry of Personnel建设部：Ministry of Construction铁道部：Ministry of Railway交通部：Mini
5、stry of Communication国土资源部：Ministry of Land and Natural Resources劳动和社会保障部：Ministry of Labor and Social Security信息产业部：Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications 水利部：Ministry of Water Resources 农业部：Ministry of Agriculture 对外贸易经济合作部：Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation 文化部
6、：Ministry of Culture 卫生部：Ministry of Health 国家计划生育委员会：State Family Planning Commission 审计署：Auditing Administration 社会政治深化改革：Deepening reform and opening up 建设有中国特色的社会主义理论：The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics社会主义初级阶段的理论：The theory on the initial stage of socialism 一个中心，两个基本点O
7、ne focus, two basic points 以经济建设为中心：Focus on economic construction 坚持四项基本原则：Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持改革开放：Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 抓住机遇：Seizing the opportunity深化改革：deepening the reform, opening 扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定：wider to the rest of the world, promoting develop
8、ment, maintaining stability是否有利于发展社会主义生产力：Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces 是否有利于增强综合国力：Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country是否有利于提高人民生活水平： Whether it would be beneficial to raising peoples living standard以社会主义公有制为主体：Ta
9、king the socialist public ownership as the mainstay多种经济成分共同发展：Common development of multi-economic sectors 社会主义市场经济的建立：Establishment of socialist market economy深化经济改革：Deepening economic reform 改革发展和稳定的关系：Relationships among reform, development and stability 深化改革与促进发展：Deepening of reform and promotio
10、n of development经济增长与社会进步：Economic growth and social progress 加强农业的基础地位：Strengthen the position of agriculture 科学技术是第一生产力：Science and technology are the primary productive forces 加强社会主义法制：Strengthen the socialist legal system 一系列政策措施：A series of policies and measures 改革开放政策：Reform and opening up pol
11、icy 加快改革：Speed up reform 经济体制改革：Reform of economic system 国有企业改革：Reform of state-owned enterprises 加强国有资产管理：Strengthen the management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革：Reform of management of state-owned property 产权制度改革：Reform of property rights system 商品流通体制改革：Reform of commodity circulation 外贸体制改
12、革：Reform of foreign trade system 人事制度改革：Reform of personnel system 社会保险制度改革：Reform of social security system 住房制度改革：Reform of housing system 计划管理体制：Planning system 转换政府职能：Transferring the function of government 开放政策：Open door policy 开放经济：Open economy 对外开放：Open-door to the outside world 开放国内市场：Open d
13、omestic market 引进外国的资金，先进技术和管理经验：Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and managerial experiences经济技术开发区：Economic and technical development zone 沿海经济特区：Special economic zones in coastal areas 一国两制：One country, two systems 特别行政区：Special administrative region 家庭联产承包责任制：Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to the household缩小贫富差距：Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 消除贫困：Eliminate poverty共同富裕：Common prosperity
