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1、Lesson 83 After the elections 大选之后,By:Lynn,NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS,election n. 选举 former adj. 从前的 defeat v. 打败 fanatical adj. 狂热的 opponent n. 反对者，对手 radical adj. 激进的 progressive adj. 进步的 ex- prefix（前缀，用于名词前）前 suspicious adj. 怀疑的, election n. 选举,1)a general election 大选 an election campaign kmpen 竞选
2、活动 elect v. 选举（某人） elector n. 选举人、合格选民 eg：Wed like to elect a chairperson now. 我们想现在选出一名主席。 elect + sb + to 选举（某人）担任（某职） eg：We elect her to the Board of Education . 我们选她加入教育委员会。, former,（1）adj. 从前的、以前的 my former English teacher in former time/days 以前、往昔 （2）（前述两者中的）前者的、前面 the former 前者 the latter 后者
3、eg：I prefer the former design to the latter . formerly adv. 以前、原本 -nowadays 现今，现在, defeat,（1） v. 打败 defeat an enemy 战胜敌人、打败敌人 eg：Our team defeated our opponent by 5：0. （2） n 挫折、失敗 eg：Our baseball team has suffered another defeat . admit defeat 认输 a crushingkr /total defeat an utter t defeat 彻底失败, fa
4、natical fanatic,（1） adj. 狂热的 （2）n.（主义、宗教等） 狂信者 fan n.（口） 迷、热心爱好者 a baseball fan 棒球迷 be crazy about be mad about 非常喜爱 ., 醉心于, opponent n. 反对者，对手,eg：He best his opponent by three sets to one . 他以三比一击败对手。 oppose v. （1） 反对、抵抗 eg：I oppose your going there alone . 我反对你去那里 （2）使对立，使对抗 oppose + sth + to oppo
5、se + sth + against 对立、对抗 eg：He considered the matter , opposing its merits against / to its demerits .优点和缺点 be opposed to sth 与某事物相对立, 反对某事物 eg：She is strongly opposed to their plan., radical,（1）根本的、彻底的 （thorough）r radical improvements 彻底改进 （2）过激的、激进的、极端的 （extreme） the radical party 激进党； radically a
6、dv. 根本地, 完全地, radicalism rdiklizm n. 激进主义, progressive,（1） adj. 进步的 conservative kns:vtiv a.保守的，守旧的 a mayorme with progressive ideas 思想进步的市长 （2） 前进的、进行的 regressive rigresiv a.退步的，退化的,ex-,prefix（前缀，用于名词前）前（相当于former） ex-boyfriend 前男友 ex-wife前妻 ex-president前任总统,suspicious,adj. 怀疑的 a suspicious nature
7、多疑的性格 a suspicious glance 狐疑的目光 suspiciously sspisli adv. 猜疑地, 可疑地 suspicion n. 猜疑,Qs of text,Who was the former Prime Minister?,Who has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr.Lane s Radical Progressive Party?,Why did Patrick go to the house again and again?,In the recent elections,was the former Pr
8、ime Minister defeated or not?,What happened to the former Prime Minister and where is he now?,Why did Patrick keep on asking the same question?,The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend,
9、Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lanes Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Ministers house. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the foll
10、owing day, Patrick went to the house again.,The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same
11、question. This time, the policeman lost his temper. I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday, he shouted, Mr. Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!“ I know, answered Patrick, but I love to hear you say it!, The former Prime Minister,
12、 Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections., the former Prime Minister the ex-Prime Minister 前首相 was defeated 被击败 defeat sb 击败某人 beat sb =best sb.打贏某人,He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad.,retiring from political life 退出了政界 retire 退休 eg：My father will retire at t
13、he age of 60. retire to 隐退，后退 eg：He retired to his own room after supper. go abroad 出国 travel abroad 海外旅行 study abroad 留学 live abroad 住在国外； be abroad 在国外 from abroad 从海外來,My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lanes Radical Progressive Party. a fanatical opponen 狂热的反对着 Radic
14、al Progressive Party. 激进党,After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Ministers house. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad., duty （1） n. 责任，义务，本分 on duty在上班(的)，在值班(的) off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) do o
15、nes duty 尽本分 neglectnglekt ones duty 忽视责任 （2）税 customs duty 关税； export duties出口税 import duties 进口税, On the following day, Patrick went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question.,On the following day 第二天 walk past prep.走过，经过
16、 entrance （1） 入口、大门口 the front entrance of a school学校的正门 （2） 进入，入场 entrance into/to college 进入大学 gain entrance to university . 获得进入大学许可,Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer., though “尽管“ 引导让步状语从句，其中的主语和谓语都省略了 Though the policeman was a little suspicious this time.,让
