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1、英美文学概况,Mr.Potato,1. 主要考什么 2. 应该怎么记 3. 明年最可能考什么,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,1. 主要考什么 以作家为中心（国别, 类型，年代，流派，代表作品，代表体裁） 重要文学术语和流派的定义,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,2009年真题 35. Ode to the West Wind was written by A. William Blake B. William Wordsworth C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge D. Percy B. Shelley 试题类型：作品和作家匹配,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
2、,2005年真题 37. William Sidney Porter, known as O. Henry, is most famous for A. his poems. B. his plays. C. his short stories. D. his novels 2009年真题 36. Who among the following is a poet of free verse? A. Ralph Waldo Emerson. B. Walt Whitman. C. Herman Melville D. Theodore Dreiser. 试题类型：作家和代表体裁匹配,LOREM
3、 IPSUM DOLOR,2005年真题 36. Which of following is NOT a romantic poet? A. William Wordsworth. B. George Elliot. C. George G. Byron. D. Percy B. Shelley. 试题类型：作家和流派匹配,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,2008年真题 37. All of the following are well-known female writers in 20th -century Britain EXCEPT A. George Eliot. B. Iris
4、 Jean Murdoch. C. Doris Lessing. D. Muriel Spark. 试题类型：作家和年代的匹配,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,2006年真题 37._ is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into fourteen lines A.Free verse B.Sonnet C.Ode D.Epigram 试题类型：文学术语定义,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,文学试题统计-按国家和体裁分,文学试题统计-按年代分,从国别看，英国8题（53%），美国5题（33%），爱
5、尔兰1题（6%）（不涉国别的文学体裁1题，6%） 从年代看: 中世纪7%, 19世纪(47%), 20世纪(40%), 其他7% 从试题类型看，作品作家匹配12题（80%），作家年代识别1题（约7%），作家流派识别1题（约7%），文学体裁识别1题（约7%）,总结,1. 主要考什么 2. 应该怎么记 3. 明年最可能考什么,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,1. 主要考什么 2. 应该怎么记: 记姓不记名 (个别作家除外),LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,William Blake 威廉 布莱克 William Wordsworth 威廉 华兹华斯 Samuel Taylor Coleri
6、dge 萨缪尔 泰勒 柯勒律治 Percy Bysshe Shelley 珀西比西雪莱,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,Blake 布莱克 Wordsworth 华兹华斯 Coleridge 柯勒律治 Shelley 雪莱,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,1. 主要考什么 2. 应该怎么记 3. 明年最可能考什么,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,3. 明年最可能考什么 英国文艺复兴戏剧和史诗: Shakespeare莎士比亚, 弥尔顿Milton 英国18世纪小说家和戏剧家: Defoe笛福，Fielding菲尔丁,谢立丹Sheridan 美国19世纪诗人和小说家: Dickins
7、on迪金森, Hawthorne霍桑 美国20世纪诗人和小说家： Pound庞德, Fitzgerald 菲茨杰拉德, Faulkner 福克纳,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,Shakespeare 莎士比亚 Drama,Pope 蒲柏 Poetry, novel,Wordsworth poetry,Dickens 狄更斯 Novel,Joyce 乔伊斯,Chaucer 乔叟 narrative poem,Beowulf epic,Franklin 富兰克林 prose,Whitman 惠特曼 poetry,Mark Twain 马克-吐温 novel,T.S Eliot T.S艾略特,
8、Beowulf （贝奥武甫）-The first English national epic,Old English Literature 古英语文学 （450-1066年）,Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex e
9、a commodo consequat.,中古英语文学（1066-1500）,中世纪英语文学（1066-1500）,Geoffrey Chaucer (乔叟，c. 13431400),Geoffrey Chaucer (乔叟，c. 13431400) was an English poet. He is remembered for his The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集, called the father of English literature“英国文学之父”,中古英语文学（1066-1500）,William Langland (朗格兰，1330?-1400?
10、),the author of the 14th-century English long narrative poem Piers Plowman农夫皮尔斯.,古英语和中世纪文学（5世纪-1500）,Beowulf + William Langland + Chaucer 武夫在土地上杀了姓乔的老头,文艺复兴（16-17世纪）,William Shakespeare (莎士比亚，1564-1616), English poet and playwright, his surviving works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narr
11、ative poems Venus and Adonis 维拉斯和阿多尼斯 The Rape of Lucrece. 鲁克丽丝受辱记,文艺复兴（16-17世纪）,Shakespeares greatest works: greatest tragedies are King Lear 李尔王,Macbeth麦克白,Hamlet哈姆雷特, Othello奥赛罗,Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶 great comedies: A Midsummer Nights Dream 仲夏夜之梦,As You Like It 皆大欢喜 ,The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯
12、商人, Twelfth Night 第十二夜 great historical plays: Richard III 理查三世 ,Henry IV 亨利四世, Henry V 亨利五世, Henry VII 亨利八世,文艺复兴（16-17世纪）,When in disgrace with fortune and mens eyes, I all alone beweep my outcast state, And trouble deaf Heaven with my bootless cries, And look upon myself, and curse my fate, Wishin
13、g me like to one more rich in hope, Featurd like him, like him with friends possessd, Desiring this mans art, and that mans scope, With what I most enjoy contented least: Yet in these thoughts myself almost despising, Haply I think on thee,-and then my state (Like to the lark at break of day arising
14、 From sullen earth) sings hymns at heavens gate; For thy sweet love rememberd such wealth brings That then I scorn to change my state with kings.,Sonnet 29,John Milton (弥尔顿, 1608-1674) was an English poet and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England. He is best known for his epic poem Paradise
15、Lost失乐园, Paradise Regained复乐园 Samson 力士参孙.,文艺复兴（16-17世纪）,Paradise Lost失乐园,Alexander Pope (浦柏,1688-1744 ) is generally regarded as the greatest English poet of the eighteenth century, best known for his satirical epigram 讽刺隽语and heroic couplet英雄双韵体.His major works include mock epic satirical poem An
16、Essay on Man 人论and An Essay on Criticism 论批评,18世纪文学和新古典主义,Epigram (隽语) I am His Highness dog at Kew; Pray tell me, sir, whose dog are you? Alexander Pope Heroic couplet (英雄双韵体) O could I flow like thee, and make thy stream My great example, as it is my theme! Though deep, yet clear, though gentle, yet not dull, Strong without rage, without oerflowing full.,18世纪文学和新古典主义
