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1、振华港机重工钢桥专业英语结构焊接专业英语General 通用美国海湾大桥San Francisco Oakland Bay BridgeAB/F公司American Bridge/FLUOR JV法规，规范code 标准standard暂行标准tentative standard技术规程specification要求requirement细则regulation法律law条款provision总则general provision约定条件stipulation合同规定on the stipulation that合同contract签订合同sign a contract拟订合同draw up
2、a contract代理人mandatory条件condition符合conform to (with)遵守comply with确认confirm证书certificate认可approve (v), approval (n.)接收accept (v.), acceptable (adj.)评定qualify (v.) qualification (n.)满足meet许可permit拒收reject 废品rejection鉴别identify提交submit to论证demonstrate公约convention仲裁arbitration业主代表representative of owner
3、业主owner委托人client签署sign要求request监理员supervisorsupvaz, surveyor检查鉴定survey检查inspect, check, 验证verify目击，见证witness禁止prohibit建议recommend满意的satisfactory授权authorize文件document审查review监控monitor测定detect参考规范referencing code制造商manufacturer位置纠正和预防措施LocationCorrective And Preventive Action报告report不符合报告Non-conformat
4、ion Report(NCR)火工校正报告Heat Straightening Report(HSR)美国焊接协会American Welding Society(AWS)生产日报告Daily Production Report焊缝返修报告Welding Repair Report(WR)关键焊缝返修报告Critical Welding Repair Report(CWR)无损检测non destructive test(NDT)探伤申请表Application Form For NDT焊接工艺技术规程Welding Procedure Specification(WPS)钢材试验报告Mill
5、 Test Report(MTR)工艺评定记录Procedure Qualification Report(PQR)逐个检验individual inspection抽样检验sampling inspection, cross check评价evaluate实验experiment试样specimen可跟踪性traceability预先具有资格prequalify判定，评价judge责任responsibility, obligation, duty官方，管理局authority样本sample保证assure通知单notification通知notify (v.) notice (n.)会议
6、纪要minutes数量quantity质量quality质量控制quality control(Q.C)质量保证quality assurance(Q.A)缺陷defect损坏damage易断裂危险的（通译：关键）critical关键焊缝返修critical welding repair停止点hold point(H)交货delivery原始记录original record批注comment开始commence答复reply紧急urgent直线度straightness垂直度perpendicular平整度flatness随机的random不平uneven表面粗糙度surface rough
7、ness报验通知单Notification for inspection澄清单Clarify技术澄清单clarification to the specification尺寸dimension 长度length宽度width高度height厚度thickness深度depth跨度span直径diameter半径radius尺寸公差dimension tolerance允许误差admissible error中心线偏斜lack of alignment斜度slope角度angle对角线diagonal平行线parallel中心线center line斜线oblique line切线tangent
8、ial line轮廓线contour line原点，起点original 指标index方向direction指南guide选定choose选择select挑选pick炉批号heat / plate number炉、批lot or heat图纸drawing工程师engineer签发sign & issue执行performance中标success of bid询价inquiry不相符non-conformance遗漏omission去掉remove修补repair型号model暂时的temporarily测量measure附件attachment修正amend, correct型材bar
9、stock湿气Moisture, humidity发出issue填写fill in间距interval承包商contractor分包商subcontractor供货商supplier操作错误operate missing抗拉强度tensile strength屈服强度yield strength游标卡尺Vernier caliper外径千分尺external micrometer内径千分尺internal micrometer红外线测温仪infrared ,nfrrd thermometer油漆测厚仪coating thickness gauge焊角尺welding inspection ru
10、ler硬度计Leeb hardness tester超声波测厚仪ultrasonic thickness meter钢卷尺table测量范围Range rend分度值Scale skel探伤test无损检测nondestructive testing (NDT)外观检测Visual testing (VT)超声波探伤ultrasonic testing (UT)射线探伤radiographic testing (RT)磁粉探伤magnetic particle testing (MT)渗透探伤penetrant testing (PT)外观检查visual examination 读数,指示i
11、ndication(UT)侵蚀erosion变形distortion试运行trial operation永久变形permanent deformation超出beyond ，exceed失败，故障failure不合格的不连续性（常意译：缺陷）unacceptable discontinuity（defect）裂缝crack工艺procedure加工process, working工艺单technical note工艺技术technique工艺的technical工位station, position车间shop, workshop工厂mill, factory, manufacturer工地、
12、现场site外场yard, field侧面side断面section水平基准线horizontal reference line精度accuracy余量allowance包装package焊接 Welding焊件weldment缺陷defect母材base weld填充金属filler metal熔化fusion熔透penetration完全熔合complete fusion完全熔透complete penetration接头完全熔透complete joint penetration(CJP)接头部分熔透partial joint penetration(PJP)对接接头butt joint
13、对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding塞焊plug welding平焊down hand welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding平角焊horizontal fillet welding仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead衬垫焊welding with backing 单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation定位焊缝tack weld临时焊缝temporary weld堆焊surfacing返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding手工焊manual welding半自动焊Semi-matic
