《专四系列讲座之词汇剖析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专四系列讲座之词汇剖析（55页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Tem 4 vocabulary,命题原则 词汇潜含分值 高频词汇 学习方法,命题原则,领会式 ：词义认知 复用式：词义细微差别、用法及搭配 短语式：短语的认知,领会式 ：词义认知,Obviously, the Chairmans remarks at the conference were _ and not planned.(1998 tem4) A. substantial B. spontaneous C. simultaneous D. synthetic The motorist had to -avoid knocking the old lady down in the mid
2、dle of the road. A. swerve B. twist C.depart D.swing .(2000 tem4),复用式：近义&近形,The priest made the -of the cross when he entered the church. A.mark B.signal C.sign D.gesture,复用式：近义&近形,The - physicians has been challenged by others in his field. A. respectable B. respectful C.respective D.respecting,短语式
3、：短语的认知,以动词短语和动词词组为主要考察对象 动词短语：核心动词介词 pull through pull out pull up pull back The doctor had almost lost hope at one point,but the patient finally -. pull out B. pull through C. pull up D. pull over,短语式：短语的认知,动词词组：核心动词介词名词 Come into effect 核心动词名词介词 Make use of sth,命题特点： 重点词汇反复出现(即所谓的高频词汇) 高频词汇并不单指正确的
4、选项还可以指出现在干扰项或题干中出现的 。 词汇的潜含分值：阅读，填空和写作。,考试的趋势,习惯用法 固定搭配 主要体现在三个方面: 动词 名词 形容词,考试的趋势,动词： 与名词、介词、副词的搭配通过句子掌握其用法兼顾及物不及物的用法 动词短语的用法 名词 ： 与修饰其的形容次搭配 与固定动词的搭配 及名词和介词的搭配 形容词 ： 作定语 与名词搭配记忆 作表语 与介词的搭配 既能作表语又能作定语的要全面掌握,动词,She was standing outside in the snow, - with cold . A.spinning B.shivering C.shaking D.st
5、aggering,动词,The meeting was put off because we -a meeting without john. objected having were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having,动词,The priest made the -of cross when he enter the church A.Mark B.siganal C.sign D.guesture,名词,The multinational corporation was making a take-ov
6、er - for a property company. A. application B. bid C. proposal D. suggestion,Undergraduate students have no - to the rare books in the school library. A. access B. entrance C. way D. path,名词,The encouraging factor is that the - majority of find the idea of change acceptable. A. numerous B. vast C. m
7、ost D. massive,名词,The majority of the nurse are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a - A. minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimum,名词,Insufficiency of amount or supply; shortage:数量或供应不足；短缺： Eg. scarcity of labor Rarity of appearance or occurrence: 稀少，罕见：少见或很少出现： a
8、ntiques that are valued for their scarcity. 因罕见而值钱的古董,最小(量), 最低额; 最低限度; 最低点;【数】极小(值) They want to spend a minimum of both time and money.,The thermometer reached the minimum for the year. minimum wage,名词,Minimum & maximum (源自拉丁语 minor 的最高级 minimus) (来自拉丁语 magnus 大的最高级 maximus),形容词,The chances of a r
9、epetition of these unfortunate events are - indeed.,形容词,A. distant B. slim,形容词,C. unlikely D. narrow,形容词,形容词,Barely sufficient; close: 不足的；接近的： a narrow margin of victory.险胜,narrow escape narrow majority勉强的多数 narrowminded,气量小的 极端保守的 心胸狭小的,形容词,prior adj.优先的, 在前的 n.预先 prior claims,形容词,优先要求权 This task
10、is prior to all others. 这项任务比所有其它任务都重要。,高频词汇统计,Distinguish (distinct) (10+5),高频词汇统计,Effect 6,高频词汇统计,Sign (signal) 6,高频词汇统计,Origin 6,高频词汇统计,Concern 6,高频词汇统计,Provide 4,高频词汇统计,possession,高频词汇统计,四次,高频词汇统计,justify,高频词汇统计,高频词汇统计,三次 Apply annoy Lack Considerate Justify Pull through,高频词汇统计,Restore Renew Sub
11、ject Majority vacant Drip security,高频词汇统计,两次 Access Prohibit 2 Simultaneous Imperative Refresh revive Consicuous Testify verify,听力高频词汇统计,Passage 多以学校生活：选课 、入学、学习（如何写论文，听报告）、生活、租房、旅游、银行业务为主 News listening 常用新闻词汇 关注实事热点。 常用新闻词汇表 日常知识,全球著名企业,Unilever Nestle Pesi Co Coca Cola P&G Proctor & Gamble Wal-Ma
12、rt Carrefour Ford motor,全球著名企业,General Electric Toyata Motor Mitzsubishi Volkswagen Siemens Philip Morris American Intl. Group,全球著名企业,Sony Honda Motor 本田 Boeing Fiat 菲亚特 Nissan Motor 日产汽车 hp Hewlett- Packard惠普 NEC 日本电气 Sinopect Toshiba 东芝 Fujitsu 富士通,常见搭配用法,Pose To put forward; present:提出；陈述： pose a
13、 question.提出问题 pose a threat. 进行威胁 Pose obstacles in Life span Withstand challenge In the distant future Tax evasion Impact on Solid evidence,近形,Considerate Considerable Considering,近形,Respectable Respective Respectful Reapecting Arise arose rise raise,近形,Sensible &Sensitive Access &excess Assure en
14、sure insure Transfer transmit transform,注意事项,The motorist had to - avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road swerve B.twist C.depart D.swing 2000 1999 tem 4 reading text A 一定注意把真题摸透 注意研究和发掘,单词记忆方法,尽量放在语境里记忆，即通过大量的阅读记忆单词 一定要抓课本 立足之本 All the rooms on the second floor have nicely - ca
15、rpets, which are included in the price of the house A.adapted B.equipped C.suited D.fitted Well-fitted well- furnished,单词记忆方法,可以通过词根结合词典记忆 相反的，对立的： Counter balance Counterclockwise Anti pro pros and antis(cons) Antiwar pro-American,单词记忆方法,Mono monopoly monologue bi :bicentenary bilateral Tri : triple triangle Quadri quadrangle quadrant象限, 四分仪 Penta pentagon pentachord五弦琴, 五音音阶,
