《新外研版英语八年级下册知识点及短语总复习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新外研版英语八年级下册知识点及短语总复习（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、新外研版英语初二下册知识点及短语集Module 1 Feelings and expressions系动词:一是(be,am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were ,being ),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三变化(turn,become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想
2、要某人做某事would you like .? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,Id like to./Yes ,Id love to 否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,Im afraid I cant .2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. 3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰
3、动词,形容词,副词或比较级,2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of 4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息 have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever发烧5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.6.提出建议:1)Lets do sth.
4、让我们做吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做.怎么样3)Why not do sth ?为什么不? 4)Would you like to do ?你愿意做.吗?5)Shall we do ?我们做好吗? 6)Youd better(not) do .你最好(不)做某事.7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.9.hear from s
5、b.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到的来信 10.cant wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候,后接等待的对象,名词或代词wait to do sth .等着做某事 11.到达：arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词. 12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ./ quite an .而very 只能放在a /an 后13.with 有,带有; 和一起; 使用等.反义词without 1
6、4.穿:dress ,后跟人,dress oneself, dress sb . put on 穿上,强调动作,wear ,穿着,强调状态.15.be sure 确信,相信 be sure of /about sth .相信/对某事有把握16.四个花费:take: It takes sb. some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth . Spend :Sb. spend some time on sth ./ Sb spend some time (in) doing sth/ Sb.spend money on sth . Pa
7、y:Sb. pay some money for sth. cost :sth cost sb .some money .17.四个也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗号 too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无. either:否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 后.18.proud .adj. be proud of 为而感到骄傲 be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪. 19.How do you feel about ?对感觉如何?与How do you like ?20.at first 起初,开始 ,常位于句首或句末, 反义词at last 最后,终于 first
8、of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next ,then , at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.21.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词,有a 表示有,没有a 表示没有.22.way 的短语:in this way 用这种方式, in the right way用正确的方法, the way of 做.的方式 on the way to 在去的路上 by the way 顺便说一下.23.be afraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词 be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事24.e
9、ach other 互相 25.be nervous about 对感到紧张26.问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like ? 问性格:What +be +主语+like ? 27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好- 28.be good at =do well in 擅长,后跟doing sth .或名词。29.shake hands with sb.与某人握手 30.be good for 对有好处, 反义:be bad for .对有害31.help sb. With sth .在某方面帮助某人, help sb do sth .帮助某人做某
10、事Module 2 Experiences现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作，对现在造成的影响和结果，或持续到现在的动作。常用词语already,yet ,ever ,never,just ,before, for + some time ,since，1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用；2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。结构：have(has)+过去分词，动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed 规则是:1
11、）直接加ed ; 2）以e 结尾的,加e ; 3）以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加ed ;4）重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ; 5）不规则变化3.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into 4.maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.5.win ,后接war ,match ,game; beat 打败,击败, 后跟人. 打败某人,赢得比赛6.ever 用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定, 用never 回答.7.before 以前, 常和完成时连用 ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前 跟今以前,常用于过去时态中8.go on a holiday .
12、去度假,强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.9.afford 买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用.10.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做. stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做11.think of 想起,起出,认为 think about 思考,考虑12.need to do sth .需要做某事 make up创造,编造,组成13.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.
13、14.at the moment 此刻,常与一现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最的之一,动词用三单形式.16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人. 18.have been to some place 去过某地(已回) ,后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次数的词(短语)也可just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用 have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).have been in 已经在某地待了多长时间,
14、常与一段时间连用.19.on ,in at 时间表达的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用on ; in 用于年月季节,一段时间,以及单独的早中晚,如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于具体的时刻,几点,及一些固定搭配.20.be different from ,与 不同, 其反义:the same as .与一样.21. find it +形容词to do sth.发现做某事是的.it 形式主语22.ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth .
15、要求某人不做某事ask sb. about sth .询问某人关于某事 ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物23.count down 倒数,倒计时 24.mix up 混淆,拌和,调和 25.sth happened to sb .某人发生了某事. sb. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事26.all over the world 遍及世界 around the world 整个世界27.so far到目前为止，与现在完成连时 28.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得高兴29.交通方式的表达:1)take the +表示交通工具的名词,放句中,充当谓语.2)by +表示交通工具的名词,by sea /by water/by ship水路 by air /by plane 乘飞机3)on /in +限定词+交通工具.,on the bike ,in the car.
