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1、历年高考英语真题中出现频率最高的词组（精华 /独家总结）1 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误We decided to delay our holiday until next month.我们决定将休假延至下个月。以下四个均含“推迟”、“延期 ”、“延缓” 的意思的动词。delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡, 稍后可再继续进行”, 如:The steamer was delayed by bad weather.汽轮因天气不佳而延期。defer 指“决定延期至适当 时期 , 而且有意向将来一定继续作”, 如:Payment has been deferr
2、ed until next week.付款已延期到下星期。postpone 是正式用语, 语义较强 , 指“ 有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”, 在多数情况下, 后面说明改在何时进行, 如:The meeting has been postponed to Friday.会议推迟到星期五 举行。put off 与 postpone 大致同义, 但较通俗口语化, 如:Lets put this off till some other time.我们还是把这搁一搁, 以后再说吧。2 be accompanied by 附有；伴随an accompanying letter 附函He -nied hi
3、s friend to the film.他陪他的朋友去看电影。3 according to (后面不接 view,opinion); in my opinion4 collect accounts 收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 5 accuse sb. of 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人； Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人6 be ac
4、customed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事7 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知8 come (run) across （偶然）碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会9 act as 充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon) 对。起作用10 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动 11 abandon oneself to sth. 完
5、全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）12 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事13 to the best of ones ability 尽力14 be about to do when 正准备做某事突然。15 above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究16 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国17 in sb.s absence 不在时 in the absence of （人）不在时 be absent from
6、 缺席18 be absorbed in 全神贯 注于19 access to 接近；进入20 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于 错误21 be active in 在。积极 take an active part in 积极参加 lead an active life 过着积极的生活22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。改写（改编）23 add in 包括； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add to 把。加到。上 add up to 合加起来24 be addi
7、cted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。的；上了。 瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认 28 in advance=beforehand 提前29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。大大有利（毫无裨益） gain(have) an advantage over 优于；胜过； t
8、ake advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺 骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for sb.s advice 征求某人的建 议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事33 be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求；追求 35 be against ones proposal 反对（意见
9、 go against nature 违背自然 stand against the wall 靠墙而立36 at the age of 在。 岁时； be under age 未成年37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon) 。就。达成一致意见38 ahead of ( time) 在。前面 奇速英语推荐 go ahead 继续；前进39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with
10、sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准 41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界） all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alon
11、e 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along (on) with 在。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带46 not onlybut also 47 make an analysis of 分析 48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等50 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气 be be angry with sb.生某人的气51 annoy sb. wit
12、h sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。使某人生气； 52 one after another 相继53 answer for 对。 负责 answer sb.s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答54 be anxious about ( for) 为。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56 in appearance 外貌上 make ones appearance 登台 by/fr
13、om all appearances 显然57 applyto 将。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59 approach to 接近 make an approach to 对。进行探讨 60 approve of 赞同61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；arg
14、ue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in ones arms 抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装63 arrange for 安排；准 备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事make an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好准备；安排64 as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上 65 asas one can 尽力；尽可能6
15、6 as to/with regard to 至于；说到 67 be ashamed at sth. 为 某事感到羞愧 be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧 68 ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71 associate.with 把。和。联系起来 ; in association with 与。联手72 be astonished( surprised) at (t
