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1、leave用法1.leave用作及物动词,意为“留下,留给,放下”常与表示地点的介词短语连用。短语leave sb by oneself意为“把某人独自留下” They are very busy with work and always leave their son home by himself.I left my umbrella in the train.2. leave可用作及物或不及物动词,意为“离开。出发。”常用于短语,意为“动身,出发(去某地)”He left Pairs for New York.3.leave 属非延续性动词,它不能和表示一段时间的词连用,如果要表示离开一
2、段时间,要用be away来代替。I have been away for a week.4. leave用作名词时,可以表达多种含义,如“休假。假期,许可,同意”I had a two week leave.5.take leave of =take ones leave意为“向 告别”He took his leave and went home.6.当leave作为系动词用时,表示“使处于某种状态”,他主要用于以下几种句式:句式一:leave +宾语+形容词Youd better leave the windows open.句式二:leave +宾语+现在分词They all wake
3、d out and left me sitting there all by myself.句式三:leave +宾语+过去分词He left the work half finished and went back home.句式四:leave +宾语+不定式She left her mother to take care of her baby.句式五:leave +宾语+介词短语You must not leave them in the dark about it .句式六:leave +宾语+副词You may leave the radio on 此外,当后面还可以跟表示地点和方式
4、的状语从句You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.巩固练习一完成句子1. Even though it is spring, you had better _the windows _(让窗子关着)2. Dont _him_(等着)outside in the train.3.He would like to _the apple _(未吃完的)up and threw away.4.Parents always _him _ _(让自己做)5._the expense_, (费用多少不说)
5、do we actually need a second car?2. You had better _him_(在角落里)二翻译1. 我把车票忘在家里了。2. 今年夏天大批外国人前往北京看奥运会。3.我们该走了。4他患了感冒,所以请两周的病假。5我向父母告别后返回学校答案1.leave,closed 2. leave, waiting3. leave,uneaten 4. leave , to do 5. Leaving aside6.leave, in the corner1. I have left the ticket at home.1. A large number of foreigners left for Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympic Games.2. 3. It is time to for us to leave=it is time we left.3. He had a heavy cold , so he asked for a fortnights leave/a leav e of two weeks.4. I took leave of my parents and returned to school.