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1、6种最科学有效的英语学习方法 导语：学习英语不仅是一种潮流更是我们在日益激烈的社会竞争中取胜的关键以下是小编带来的六种英语学习方法欢迎阅读 1.HaveaWordoftheDay. 每日一词 Tryingtolearneverythingatonceandgettingoverwhelmedbythesheernumberofwordsinyournewlanguagecanbeoverwhelming.Sometimes,evenifyoudolearnnewwords,youforgetthemquicklybecauseyouhaventheardthemenoughincontext.
2、 试图记住每个遇到的单词、每天淹没在词海里工作量太大即使你当下记住了新单词在没有使用环境的情况下遗忘速度也是惊人的 Onewaytogetaroundthisproblemistokeepafewnewwordsinyourvocabularybyusingthemonadailybasis.Sinceittakesanadultanaverageof150timestolearntouseanewwordproperly,havingaWordoftheDayorseveralwordscanhelpbuildyourvocabulary. 解决这个问题的好办法是挑选一些单词出来每天用一用一
3、个成年人掌握一个新词平均需要使用150次每日重点使用一词或几词则可帮助词汇量的累积 Youcandothisoneoftwoways.One,youcankeeparunninglistofwordsyoudliketolearnanddesignateonetobethewordoftheday.Or,two,youcanwaitfornewwordstoeuporganicallyinconversation,andthentrytousethenewwordseveraltimes. 推荐两种方式：1.列个单词清单每天轮流选择一个作为使用重点;2.选择无意出现在对话中的新单词作为记忆对象
4、再使用数次 2.Speakthelanguageasmuchasyoucan(especiallywithnativespeakers). 说得越多越好(特别是跟母语人士) Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthebestwaytolearnhowtospeakalanguageistoactuallyspeakit.Readingandstudyinggrammarbookswillonlygetyousofar. 毫无疑问说好一门外语最好方式就是说说说毕竟阅读和语法只能帮你到这里 Andyet,itssoeasytogettrappedinthe“notgoodenough”m
5、indset,whereyoudontspeakbecauseyouthinkyoudontspeakwellenough.Andthenyourspeakingdoesntgetbetter. 我们很容易就陷入“因为说不好所以不愿说;因为不愿说所以更说不好”的死胡同 Somakeanefforttomunicatewithnativespeakersofyourlanguage.Youlllearnalotmoreina5minuteconversationwithanativeSpanishspeakerthanyouwillfromanotherEnglishspeakerwhoshad
6、2yearsofcollegeSpanish.Trytospend80%ofyourtimespeakingwiththosewhospeakthelanguagebetterthanyou. 尽最大努力去和那些母语人士交流吧比起向那些学过4年专业英语的中国老师和母语人士交流5分钟的收获要多得多你应该将80%的学习时间用来和那些口语更好的人进行对话 3.ListentoforeignlanguageradioorTV,evenasbackgroundnoise. 听英语广播和电视即使当背景也好 Partoflearningtospeakaforeignlanguageproperlyislea
7、rningtheintonationsandrhythmsofthewords.InFrench,forexample,youcantputtheemphasisondifferentwordsinasentencetovarywhatyoumean(likeyoucandoinEnglish).AnditseasytodistinguishbeginnerstudentsfromnearnativespeakersbylisteningfortheoneswhopronounceFrenchlikeitsEnglish. 口语学习的一个重要部分就是学习声调和节奏例如在一个句子中将重音放在不同
8、单词上就会表达出不同的含义初学者和高手的区别就在于是否会将英语说成中国味儿 Theremedytothatistolistentothelanguageasmuchaspossible. 提升的方法就是尽可能地多听 Trytohearthepacingofthewords,howtheyrepronouncedindifferentcontexts,andwhatthedifferentintonationsare.Howdoesthelanguagesoundwhenthespeakerisexcited,orangry,oraskinganaccusatoryquestion? 将听的重点
9、放在单词的节奏上在不同环境中发音、语调的区别当说话者处于激动、愤怒或指责性地反问时语言有什么变化 Evenlisteningtothelanguageinthebackgroundwillhelpyoutopickupinformationonhowthelanguageisspoken. 即使是把对话当背景也可以潜移默化影响你 4.Lookupwordsyoudontknowinamonolingualdictionary. 使用单语词典查单词 Figuringoutthemeaningofwordscanbetrickyinaforeignlanguage,sincedirectandac
10、curatetranslationsdontalwaysexist.Whilegettingthewordforphysicalobjects,likemilkordesk,mightbestraightforward,translatingconceptscanbealotharder. 通过中文来正确获取英文单词的含义有时可能不靠谱因为真正直接、百分百准确的翻译几乎不存在一些实物的单词如牛奶、桌子可能比较直截了当但要翻译一个概念则要难得多 Bylookingwordsupinamonolingualdictionary,youcanmakesurethatthewordorphraseyo
11、uchooseactuallymeanswhatyouthinkitdoes. 通过查询单语词典你可以确保所选用的单词是你想表达的意思 5.Whenyoumakeamistake,immediatelytrytocorrectyourself. 出错时立即自我纠正 Ifyoumistypeaword,youshoulddeletethewholewordbeforeretypingitcorrectlytoreprogramyourbraintodoitproperlythenexttime. 当你打错一个单词时你应该将整个单词删除再重新打出正确单词这样做是在脑中重新编程避免下次再错 Thes
12、amegoesforlearningalanguage. 学习语言也是如此 Ifyoumisspeak,andcatchyourmistake,immediatelycorrectyourselfbyrepeatingthesentencecorrectly.Itwillhelpyouprogramyourbraintoavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain,andsolidifythegrammarrulesinyourmind. 如果说错了你又发现了自己的错误立刻将正确的句子重复几次这样就在脑中重新编程避免相同错误并巩固了正确语法 6.Carryaroundanote
13、bookandwritedownnewwordsyoulearn. 随身带笔记本记录下新单词 AnytimeIheardawordIdidntknow,Idwriteitdown(askingtheotherpersontospellit,ifnecessary). 当听到新单词时立刻记录在本子里(如果不会拼就要大胆问别人) Afterafewweeks,IhadagreatresourcetolookatwheneverIthought,“Oh,Iremembertalkingaboutthatrecently,butIforgetwhatitscalled.”Andjustasimport
14、antly,IhadawrittenrecordofallofthewordsIlearned. 几周之后当任何时候发生“我记得最近也说到过这个但我忘了具体拼”这样的情况时就可以翻开本子看看重要的一点是学过的所有单词都有记录 Ifyoureinthebeginningstagesoflearningalanguage,thisprocessmightbetoooverwhelming,sinceyourelearningnewwordsallthetime.Butonceyougettoanintermediateoradvancedlevel,yourlearningprocessslows
15、down.Inthebeginning,youprogressedeasilybecauseyouwerelearningsimpleverbtensesandlistsofsuperusefulvocabularythatyouuseeverydayhello,“Howareyou?”,“CanIhaveapen,please?”andwhenyougetpastthatstage,thelearningsuddenlygetsmoredifficult. 初学者这样做工作量会很大因为大部分单词都是新的但一旦过了初学阶段学习进程就会放慢速度初学者学的东西是很轻松的之后会突然难度大增 Whenyoureadvanced,keepingarecordofthewordsyoulearncanalsohelpyoufromgettingfrustratedandthinkingthatyouarentlearninganythingnew.
