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1、海南高考语法填空题究竟考什么？怎么考？,2011广东卷 One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment_1_ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_2_ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed
2、a man_3_ (sit) at the front. He_4_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be_5_ (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to_6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes_7_ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to
3、 him but I didnt like leaving him_8_ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had_9_ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made the choi
4、ce. It made_10_ of us feel good.,（2012广东高考）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day，_1_（wear）sun glasses. He walked in as if he _2_（buy）the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary
5、 felt _3_ （please），because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her，it was probably the fact that she sat in _4_ last row. _5_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong. It might have made it a little _6_（hard）for everybody be
6、cause it meant they had to turn around，but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him，they had to look at Mary，_7_made her feel like a star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then Id appreciate i
7、t if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _8_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _9_ the boy would do. Then he took _10_ off，gave a big smile and said “Thats cool.”,考什么？ ()纯空格形式的考点如下表：,(II)用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如
8、下：,根据此表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是： (1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。 (2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。,特别提醒：倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词(do, does, did)，以及情态动词、强调结构中的it, that等都可能在纯空格题中进行考查，名词的数和所有格也可能在用括号中所给词填空中进行考查，同学们千万不可忽视。,特别提醒：尽管两年高考中“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只填一个或两个单词，但是我们在平时的训练中应当不局限于此，要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的情况。
9、非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词。,1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况：,解题高招,(1)纯空格试题的解题技巧。 首
10、先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：,技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。 例1I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _38_ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模),解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。,技巧2：名
11、词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。如： 例2It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help _33_rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考),解析：名词rice crop前还没有限定词，应当填限定词；根据句意，这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快，故填形容词性物主代词his。,例3the head of the village was tying up his horse to
12、 my car to pull it to_35_small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考),解析：因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定词；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填a。,技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 例4 who should have the honour of receiving me _33_a guest in their house. (2007年广东
13、高考),解析：因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”，用介词as。,技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。 例5two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 34 Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 例6all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me 36 almost instantl
14、y gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. (2008年深圳一模),解析：因与Pablo Picasso (毕加索)与Candido Portinari (坎迪多波尔蒂纳里)这两个名词之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，应填and。,解析：因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，故填and。,技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。 例7 I wanted to see as much of the
15、city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. (2008年广州一模),解析：因I wanted to是一个句子，I was to return也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系，可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前，故填before。,例8 He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _37_he felt very happy (2008年广东高考),解析：因He
16、 was very tired是一个句子，he felt very happy也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知“干了一整天活累极了”与“感到非常高兴”是转折关系，故填but。,技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 例9What is acceptable in one country 31 be considered extremely rude in another. (2007珠三角五校联考),解析：句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered是谓语；因其中的be是原形，故
