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1、乘风破浪,世界就在眼前,大学生英语竞赛作文部分 by Janice,Examining the composition theme Ideas Structures Templates Grammars Complex Sentences Phrases,Examining the theme of composition,审题的要点所在 题目的主体和方向 Some people think about people at the age of 55 and over should be encouraged to retire in order to give opportunities t
2、o a new generation. Do you agree or disagree? I agree that old people should be encouraged to retire because they no longer have healthy bodies to complete some complicated and difficult jobs.,Ideas,reasonable abundant content 1.细节联想法 快速思考与题目主体与方面相关的所有具体信息 确定写作方向 从信息中总结出论点并排列论点顺序,What are your opini
3、on about the advantages and disadvantages of fast food?,Fast food chains, like McDonald and KFC Cheeze burges, soft drinks, french fries and ketchup takeaway, have breakfast on the way to work lots of children; noisy; open for 24 hours, a good place to go at mid-night do not get used to,2. 逆向思维联想法 I
4、n 1995, an Englishman killed a burglar who broke into his house. He was sentenced. Do you think he should be sentenced? How can we protect our property?,3. 分类法 A= B+C+D+ Some people think old buildings should be destroyed and replaced with modern buildings. Do you agree or disagree?,Part 1: Introduc
5、tion. There are a vast number of old structures in urban areas today. Whether they should be demolished is a controversial issue. Part 2: Some should be demolished. a. unsafe b. spoil the appearance of cities Part 3: Some should be preserved a. buildings of historical significance b. old buildings o
6、f special artistic value c. unique ethnic architecture Part 4：Conclusion,Some high-school graduates go to travel or work for a period of time before they go to study in universities. Discuss advantages and disadvantages of this practice to their studies in university. high-school graduates who plan
7、to study humanities or social science in university; high-school graduates who intend to study science and engineering in university,4. 反驳命题- 替代 -est(形容词最高级),only (唯一的),ban /stop Some people think motorized flight was the greatest invention in the 20th century and it has the biggest impact on our li
8、ves. To what extent do you agree or disagree?,Part 1 Introduction are used extensively; is highly debatable Part 2 让步段 Admittedly, motorised flight was a groundbreaking invention in the twentieth century. a. promote international trade b. facilitate regional international cultural communication Part
9、 3 However, there were inventions even more influential than motorised flight. Part 4 Conclusion,Some people think stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree?,Part 1 Introduction Part 2 让步段 Admittedly, g
10、iving driving offenders stricter punishment contributes to road safety. Part 3 On the other hand, there are plenty of other options that can improve safety on the roads a. One should not be negligent in traffic regulations b. raise working efficiency of road policing officers c. improve road conditi
11、ons,Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?,油价飙升 petrol price hike 交通、食品、旅行等费用的全面上涨 across-the-board rises in transport costs, food prices and travel
12、expenses 引发一系列经济与社会问题 trigger a series of socio-economic problems, such as high inflation, reduced industry profits and less travel 导致经济衰退 drag the economy into recession,一种更清洁，更在环境层面上可持续的能源 a cleaner and more environmentally sustainable energy 电动汽车 electric cars / vehicles (hybrid vehicles) 提高公众环保意
13、识 raise the public awareness of environmental protection 提高公交服务的质量 improve the public transport services available to citizens,5. Mr. sec.法 Money; Mind Rights; Responsibilities Safety; Society Environment; Efficiency Culture; Competition,Money,expensive; industry; have fun 花一大笔钱 spend a large sum of
14、 money on sth./ in doing sth. 把沉重的经济负担加在上 lay a heavy / great financial burden on 减轻.的经济负担 release the financial burden of 对政府的收入有贡献 contribute much to the governments revenue,Mind,soul; spirit; psychological /mental health; broaden ones horizon; think for oneself; physical health 遭受很大压力 suffer from
15、 great pressure 导致一些心理问题如孤独与寂寞 lead to psychological problems such as loneliness and isolation 有助于培养.的独立性 help to cultivate ones independence,Rights,civil rights; laws and regulations; fair/ unfair .是公平的/ 合理的 It is a fair / reasonable practice to do sth. 违背了.的权利和自由 violate ones rights and freedom,Re
16、sponsibilities,是.的责任。 It is ones duty / responsibilities / obligation to do sth.,Safety,crime; offense; 确保.的安全 ensure /guarantee ones safety 对.构成威胁 pose threat to sb./sth.,Efficiency,time-saving; convenient; new technology 是一种方便且有效的方法。 It is a convenient and efficient way to do sth.,Culture,language; education; entertainment 开阔视野 broaden ones horizon / vision 丰富我们的文化生活 enrich our cultural life 拓宽知识面 widen ones scope of knowledge,Competition,competitive; employment, une
