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1、新版大副英语考证练习 二 English Exercises for chief officers 潘盛洪编,5. 结构与设备,1335. Regulations define the bulkhead舱壁deck as _ . (subdivision and stability regulations分舱水密和稳性规则) A. any deck extending from stern to stern B. the uppermost deck to which transverse watertight bulkheads extend C. the lowermost deck to
2、 which transverse watertight bulkheads extend D. the uppermost complete deck SOLAS公约第II-1章A部分第2条定义： 舱壁甲板系指横向水密舱壁所达到的 最高一层甲板。,1336. A carling短纵梁is used aboard ship _ A. as a connecting strap连接带 between the butted ends铰链端 of plating B. to stiffen加强areas under points of great stress较大受力点 between beams横
3、梁 C. to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released D. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo 梁的作用就是组建框架，因此必须是强固的。 本题考词汇：carling,1337. A continuous watertight bulkhead连续水密舱壁is normally also a(n) _ A. structural bulkhead结构横舱壁 B. exterior外部 bulkhead C. centerline bulkhe
4、ad 中纵舱壁 D. joiner bulkhead 轻结构舱壁 水密舱壁一般指自船底到舱壁 甲板的主舱壁，它将船体分隔 成若干个水密舱室。它分为两 种：水密横舱壁（绝大部分船 使用）和水密纵舱壁（液货船 使用）。水密横舱壁能保证船 体在海损事故造成进水后不会 蔓延到其他相邻舱室。,1338. A set of interior steps内部梯子踏板on a ship leading up向上延伸 to a deck from below is known as _ A. a companion way升降口 B. tween-decks二层甲板 C. stairs 楼梯 D. Any of
5、 the above are acceptable 本题考词汇：companion way,1339. A vessel has sustained遭受 damage in a collision with another vessel. It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails. Who will issue this certificate?_ A. Local Consul领事 of the flag B. Classification Society C. Captain of the
6、 Port D. Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection,1340. Bilge keels舭龙骨are fitted on ships to _ A. assist in drydock-alignment B. improve the vessels stability C. protect the vessel from slamming拍击 against piers码头 D. reduce the rolling of the vessel 舭龙骨是在船的舭部（就是船舷和船底板连接的线型部分）安装的连续型材。舭龙骨的主要作用是增加舰船横摇时的阻尼,减
7、轻横摇的程度,属于一种固定式减摇装置,是船两舷对称布置,有连续式和间断式两种。 本题考词汇：bilge keel,1341. Compared to与比较 internal structural plating结构钢板, the exterior外部的 hull plating船壳板 on a vessel is Usually _ A. stronger B. thinner较薄的 C. more corrosion resistant 耐化学腐蚀 D. a lower grade steel低质钢 船壳板作用是抵御风浪冲击，所以要求强硬。,1342. Deck beams on a ves
8、sel are generally spaced at equal intervals等间距and run延伸 _. A. longitudinally纵向地 B. vertically C. transversely 横向地 D. intermittently间歇地,1343. Deck beams perform履行 _ of the following functions in the hull structure of a vessel. 1. They transfer传递 deck loads to the frames. 2. They help to maintain保持 th
9、e shape of the hull. A. 1 only. B. 2 only. C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither 1 nor 2 甲板横梁是甲板结构中的横向构件，起着承受甲板 货、机器设备和甲板上浪时的水压力作用，同时还 支撑舷侧，保证船体的横向强度。甲板横梁是横向， 船体肋骨是垂直向，它们一起组成了船体框架。,1344. Floors船底肋板aboard ship are_ A. frames肋骨架构to which the tank top舱顶板 and bottom shell舱底板 are fastened连接 on a double bottomed shi
10、p B. transverse members of the ships frame which support the decks C. longitudinal beams in the extreme bottom of a ship from which the ships ribs肋骨 start D. longitudinal angle bars角铁 fastened to a surface for strength 本题考词汇：floor 船底肋板是横向垂直板，安装在双层底舱内， 它连接双层底舱顶板和底板，相当于货 舱的隔舱壁。,1345. Frames肋骨架构to whic
11、h the tank top and bottom shell船底壳 are fastened被固定 are called _ A. floors肋板 B. intercostals 加强肋 C. stringers 纵桁 D. tank top supports支架,1346. In heavy weather you notice buckling纵向弯曲 in the midships deck plating of your vessel. To relieve减缓 the strain应变 you could _ A. pump fuel oil from midships to t
12、he ends两端 of the vessel B. reduce speed C. take a course which most eases the vessel . D. All of the above 船中重量集中会造成船舶中垂；所以除了驳运货物以外，减速和尽可能缓慢转向会减缓船舶振动。 本题考词汇：buckling,1347. In vessel construction结构, beams甲板横梁are transverse girders横梁 which provide support to _ A. bulkheads B. deckhouse structures C. d
13、ecks D. vertical frames 甲板横梁(强横梁)与肋骨(强肋骨)和肋板组成 横向框架,保证船体横向强度。,1348. It is possible, and sometimes necessary, to strengthen加强 the deck of a vessel for carriage of deck cargo by_ A. placing bunker燃料舱 on the deck B. building a stage舞台 on which to place the cargo C. welding steel feet钢制底座 to the deck, o
14、n which the cargo is placed D. erecting树立 vertical pillars立柱 under the deck to support the cargo,1349. On a vessel, the keel is the primary strength member强度构件of the lower hull form船体底处in which direction? _ A. transverse B. diagonal对角线的 C. longitudinal D. vertical,1350. Pollution regulations require
15、 that each scupper甲板排水孔in an enclosed围蔽的 deck area have a _ A. wooden plug木塞子 B. soft rubber软橡皮 plug C. two-piece soft patch堵漏 D. mechanical means方法 of closing,1351. Prior to在之前 magnetic particle inspection磁粉探伤 of anchor chain, the chain should be _. A. degaussed消磁 B. demagnetized消磁 C. soaked浸泡 D. sandblasted喷砂 磁粉探伤是将钢铁等磁性材料制作的工件予 以磁化，利用其缺陷部位的漏磁能吸附磁粉 的特征，依磁粉分布显示被探测物件表面缺 陷和近表面缺陷的探伤方法。所以，在探伤 前，应清洁锚链，确保探伤的正确性。 本题考词汇：magnetic particle inspection,1352. Ships steering gear refers to _. A. cargo handling machines B. deck winches and derric
