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1、阅读长难句高考试卷中往往会出现对考生造成阅读困难的长句和难句，也包括既是长句同时又是难句的句子。长难句一般含有各种复杂句型，复杂句型里可能有多个从句，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、嵌套，也可能并列、平行。准确理解长难句是考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能。关于长难句的分析技巧可以参考如下几点：1 找谓语，定主语一般情况下，一个谓语动词对应其动作的发出者（主语），我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。当然句子里也可能会有并列谓语，由and, but, or等连接。2 提主干、去枝叶（从句等）我们知道，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句所表达的信息为次要信息。若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全
2、把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。3 寻关联、辨逻辑一些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句，而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关联词来连接。如果我们找准这些关联词，就能够分辨出句与句之间的逻辑修或饰关系。关联词包括并列连词如and, but,or, so等和从属连词。从属连词数量繁多，用于引导定语从句的叫关系代词和关系副词，如who, whom,whose, that,which,when,where、why等；引导状语从句的连词有when,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, if, unless, as/so long
3、 as, in case, as if, sothat, suchthat, in order that, although/though, even if, wh-ever等；引导名词性从句的连词有that, what, how, whether, if, who, which, whose, when, where, why等。4 看搭配、防分隔 有时一个长句或难句是由一个或多个搭配构成，而且这些搭配中常常出现分隔现象，包括插入语或介词短语等。考生若受分隔现象的干扰而看不清句子的本来面目，则对句意的理解就会发生偏差。 以下是2013-2018年高考全国卷阅读理解、七选五和完形填空中出现的部
4、分长难句。阅读时请先分析句子的结构，即找出句子的主干，分析修饰成分或从句，然后准确理解句子的意义。1 (2018年全国卷1阅读B)And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.2 (2018年全国卷1阅读C)The general rule is that mild zones ha
5、ve relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.3 (2018年全国卷1完形填空)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and ,event
6、ually, to our lives.4(2018年全国卷2阅读A)Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park，staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.5 (2018年全国卷2阅读B)When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,
7、cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.6 (2018年全国卷2阅读C)According to the reports key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they never or hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”7 (201
8、8年全国卷2阅读C)The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.8 (2018年全国卷2阅读D)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it were
9、nt for casual conversation.9 (2018年全国卷2七选五)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.10.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.11.(
10、2017年全国卷阅读理解A篇)By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL(英式手语), Definitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.12.(
11、2017年全国卷阅读理解B篇)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.13.(2017年全国卷阅读理解B篇)We shared the belief that if youre fortunate en
12、ough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.14.(2017年全国卷阅读理解D篇) Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that youn
13、g maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.15.(2017年全国卷阅读七选五)If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint (暗示）that when the door is closed, youre not to be distu
14、rbed.16.(2017年全国卷阅读理解B篇)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.17. (2017年全国卷阅读理解D篇)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory na
15、med “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.18.(2017年全国卷阅读理解D篇)Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolate
16、d (隔绝) and inactive.19.(2017年全国卷完形填空) Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.20.(2016年全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D篇) Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908,
