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1、中国建筑类英文词汇屋顶形式:types of roofs庑殿顶:hip roof歇山顶:saddle roof硬山顶:gabbled roof 悬山顶:suspension roof攒尖顶:pointed roof圆攒尖顶:conical roof四角攒尖顶:pyramid roof卷棚顶: paraboloid roof塔: pagodas木塔:wood pagoda铁塔: iron pagoda石塔:stone pagoda砖塔:brick pagoda琉璃塔:glazed stupa舍利塔:sarira stupa (a pagoda for budhist relics), dagob
2、a喇嘛塔:lamaist pagoda城墙:city wall城门洞儿: gateway楼: storied buildings城楼:gate tower钟楼:bell tower鼓楼:drum tower角楼:watchtower /turret戏楼:theatrical stage阁:tower亭子:pavilion飞檐 / 挑檐:upturned eaves/ flying eaves回廊: covered corridor彩画:colour painting烽火台: the beacon tower华表:ornamental column牌坊:memorial archway牌楼:de
3、corated archway题字:inscriptions马头墙:corbiestep屋面装饰:roof decorations正吻:volute鸱吻 Chiwen垂脊兽 sloping ridge animals骑凤仙人god riding a phoenix仙人走兽:glazed ceramic mythological immortals and animals筒瓦: cylindrical tile板瓦: flat tile瓦钉:tile pin瓦当:eaves tile琉璃瓦,釉面砖:glazed tiling滴水:dripping eaves斗拱: corbel arch / d
4、ougong / bracket台基 terrace 雀替:Carved angle brace挂落:cartouche藻井:coffered ceiling须弥座:base of budhist-style building栏杆:balustrade/ parapet石阶:stone steps抱鼓石:carred drum-like stone华表: Ornamental pillar石狮: Stone lion日晷: Sun dial嘉量:Balance system吉祥缸: Water vat鼎式香炉: Tripod caldron incense burner铜龟: Bronze tortoise铜鹤: Bronze crane