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1、,Revise the Passive Voice (2),Can you find the following sentence in the reading passage？ 1 I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting. 2 I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 3 Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 4 I could see he was terri
2、fied of being abandoned by us.,V-ing形式的被动式,(not) doing,(not) being done,(not) having done,(not) having been done,V-ing形式,V-ing 的用法：,1.作主语 Swimming is good for health. _ (raise) your hat to a a lady is good manners . 对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。 _ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .,Raising,Being kille
3、d,2. 作表语 Teaching is learning. 教学相长 My hobby is _ (make) model planes. What worried the child most was _ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital .,making,not being allowed,3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。 We would appreciate hearing from you 我们会珍惜你的来信。 The bird escaped _ (catch) . I feel l
4、ike _ (join) the army. He was afraid of _ (abandon) by us.,being abandoned,being caught,joining,注意： 在 avoid, admit, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on 等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。,但是 1
5、)在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，但如果用不定式则用被动式。 例如： The flowers in the garden want watering花园里的花需要浇水了。（比较：The flowers in the garden want to be watered） Thats one of those questions that really dont need answering那是一个那种真的不需回答的问题。（比较：The questions dont need to be answered）,但是 1)在wan
6、t，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，但如果用不定式则用被动式。 例如： The flowers in the garden want watering花园里的花需要浇水了。（比较：The flowers in the garden want to be watered） Thats one of those questions that really dont need answering那是一个那种真的不需回答的问题。（比较：The questions dont need to be answered）,6. 作宾语补足语: I s
7、aw people coming and going in the street . I heard her _ (sing) a song in her room. Youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now.,being discussed,singing,4. 作定语 The girl standing there is my sister . This is a piece of _ (surprise) news . The problem_ (discuss) now is very important. The farmers
8、_ (work) in the fields are tired .,surprising,being discussed,working,5. 作状语 Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy . He sat at the table , _ ( read ) China Daily . _ (ask) to answer the question, she couldnt refuse. _ ( work ) hard , you will succeed .,reading,Working,Being asked,Ex.1 P22 being
9、 attacked being held up being included being accepted being told being helped out being taken being photographed being swallowed being thrown about,Ex.1 P64 being invited being kept waiting being attacked being award being shouted at being to blamed,Ex.2 1.had been cancelled 2.could have been made b
10、y Ben 3.were taken to the beach and introduced to some of their friends by the hosts. 4.are tended to be produced by dirty living conditions. 5. is being used as a car park 6.was seen entering the house with knives,Practice 1. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30,
11、 but she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited,B,2. The building _ in our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built,D,3. T
12、he squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch,C,4. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded,C,5. _ many times, the boy still didnt
13、know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching,B,6. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling,A,但是 1)在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，但如果用不定式则用被动式。 例如： The flowers in
14、the garden want watering花园里的花需要浇水了。（比较：The flowers in the garden want to be watered） Thats one of those questions that really dont need answering那是一个那种真的不需回答的问题。（比较：The questions dont need to be answered）,2） 在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。 例如： 他的提议值得考虑 His suggestion is worth considering. 此句可转换成： His
15、 suggestion is worthy to be considered.,Fill in the blanks : _ (turn) to the right , you will find the place you want . 2. _ (ask) to put on performance , she refused . 3. _ (finish) his work , Henry went home . 4. _ (learn) new words is useful.,Turning,Being asked,Having finished,Learning,5. He disliked _ (interrupt) in his experiment . 6. I apologize for _ (not, wait) for you . 7. _ (not, receive) an answer , I wrote to him again . 8. _
