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1、定语从句,高三英语第一轮复习,The Attributive Clauses,Teaching Aims,1 To review common knowledge on the Attributive Clauses. 2 To develop the ability to use the Attributive Clauses.,基础知识,定语从句:是指在复合句中, 修饰 或 的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“ ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ ”,基础知识,名词,代词,先行词,关系词,How many kinds of Attributive Clauses are there?,基
2、础知识,定语从句,The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句,The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句,基础知识,引导定语从句的关系词,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who,whom,that which,that whose,of which where when why,关系代词,关系副词,基础知识,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,关系代词的实质,Join th
3、e following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,the machine,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that /which,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We sa
4、w her yesterday.,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is
5、 Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The gir
6、l,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw h
7、er yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重复,Correct the mistakes,1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 4. There is an old woman,
8、 that is holding a stick.,whom,whose,it,who,定语从句考点归纳,定语从句考点归纳,2.如何判断介词,3 whose 的使用,4 as 的使用,1.that 与which,6 定语从句中的动词的数,5 when, where, why 与that, which 的区分,1.that 与which,1.Nothing _ can be done has been done. 2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?,先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something,
9、 much, little, none等不定代词,引导定语从句用that,that,that,1.This is the best TV _ is made in China. 2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。,1.that 与which,Ive read all the books _ you lent me.,that,先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, al
10、l, very, only, last 修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。,1.that 与which,1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.,先行词中既有人又有事物时, 引导定语从句用that .,that,that,1.that 与which,1.Who _ you have e
11、ver seen can do it better ?,Who做先行词时,引导定语从句用that,that,1.that 与which,1.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.,which,which,whom,在介词后面,指事物用which,指人用whom,1.that 与which,1)、看定语从句中动
12、词与介词的搭配,This is the book_ which you asked,注意:动词短语不能拆开 即介词不能提前,for,The old man whom I am looking after is better .,如何判断介词,2)、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.,with,如何判断介词,3)、根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词 搭配,This is our classroom , _ which there is a teachers d
13、esk.,in the front of,如何判断介词,whose 引导的定语从句,表示所属关系,The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.,whose,3 Whose 的使用,There are in this class 20 students, _ are different. A.whose backgrounds B. The backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose,Whose 的使用,The earth
14、is round,_ we all know. _ is known to all, the earth is round _ is known to all that the earth is round.,as,As,It,4 as 的使用,This is the same book as I lost. This is the same book that I lost.,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,as 的使用,This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a bo
15、ok _ we all like.,as,as,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。,定语从句,as 的使用,This is such an interesting book _we all like it. This is so interesting a book _we all like it.,that,that,这本书如此有趣,大家都喜欢。,结果状语从句,as 的使用,1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before.,which,2 _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize.,As,as 的使用,5 when, where, why 与that, which 的区分,)Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. )Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you. )Ill never forget the time _ was spent with yo