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1、成才之路英语,书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。 MR Huang,人教版 必修1,Earthquakes,Unit 4,Section Warming Up & Reading,Unit 4,课前新知预习,课堂要点探究,课堂达标验收,课后强化作业,.单词速记 1_(vi.)爆裂；爆发 (n.)突然破裂；爆发 2_(n.)事件；大事 3_(n.)废墟；毁灭 (vt.)毁灭；使破产 4_(vt.)破坏；毁坏；消灭 5_(vt.& vi.)(使)震惊；震动 (n.)休克；打击；震惊,burst,event,ruin,destroy,shock,6_(n. & vt.)援救；营救 7_(vt.)使陷入
2、困境； (n.)陷阱；困境 8_(vt.)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 9_(n.)掩蔽；掩蔽处 10dirt(n.)污垢；泥土_(adj.)脏的；弄脏的；卑鄙的 11suffering(n.)苦难；痛苦_(v.)经历；遭受；患病,rescue,trap,bury,shelter,dirty,suffer,12extreme(adj.)极度的_(adv.)极其；非常 13injure(vt.)损害；伤害_(n.)伤害；损害_(adj.)受伤的 14survivor(n.)幸存者；生还者；残存物_(v.)幸存，生还_(n.)幸存；继续生存 15electricity(n.)电；电流；电学_(adj.)用电的
3、；带电的_(adj.)与电有关的；电学的,extremely,injury,injured,survive,survival,electric,eletrical,.短语互译 1立刻；马上 _ 2仿佛；好像 _ 3结束；终结 _ 4in ruins _ 5dig out _ 6a (great) number of _,right away,as if,at an end,严重受损；破败不堪,掘出；发现,许多；大量的,.完成句子 1老鼠从地里跑出来找地方躲藏。 Mice ran out of the fields _.(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 2仿佛到了世界末日！ It seemed _！(
4、as if引导的状语从句),looking for places to hide,as if the world was at an end,3人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。 _nearly everything was destroyed. (everywhere引导的状语从句) 4并没有丧失所有的希望。 _.(all.not部分否定),Everywhere they looked,All hope was not lost,.课文理解 1Read the passage and complete the main idea of each part. Part 1 (Para.
5、 1) Before the quakes_ happened. Part 2 (Paras. 2,3) During the quakes_ were caused. Part 3 (Para. 4) After the quakes_ was carried out.,2Choose the best answers according to the passage. (1) What does the title “A night the earth didnt sleep” mean? AThe whole earth didnt sleep that night. BA terrib
6、le earthquake hit Tangshan that night. CThe earthquake happened here and there. DThe whole nation didnt sleep because of the earthquake.,(2)Who played the most important part in helping the people in the earthquake? AThe soldiers and the rescue workers. BThe college students. CThe miners in the coal
7、 mines. DThe injured local government officers.,(3)We can infer from the text that _. Athe whole city was at an end Bthe armys coming brought hope to the city Cpeople lost hope faced with the terrible earthquake Dthe signs before the earthquake werent obvious at all,(4)Which of the following is TRUE
8、 according to the text? APeople were all hopeless after the earthquake. BOnly small cracks appeared in the well walls. CThe big quake was felt all over the country. DAnother big quake shook Tangshan later that afternoon. 答案：1.Strange things; Damage and loss; Rescue work 2(1)(4) BABD,1.burst (1)vi.爆裂
9、；爆发 In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开了。 They all burst out laughing at the expression on her face. 看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。,核 心 词 汇,(2)n. C突然破裂，爆发 The sudden burst of the tyre caused the car to roll over. 轮胎突然爆裂导致翻车。 He gave a burst of laughter. 他突然大笑起来。,活学活
10、用 用正确的介词填空 He couldnt help bursting _ tears when he heard the bad news. We all thought his heart would burst_ happiness. He burst _ the room without knocking at the door. One minute she burst _tears，and the next she burst _laughing. We just couldnt catch her mood at any moment. 答案：into with into int
11、o; out,2ruin (1)n.废墟；毁灭 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就被掩埋在了一片废墟之中。 An earthquake left the whole town in ruins in Yiliang. 一场地震使彝良到处是断壁残垣。 (2)vt.毁灭；使破产 The rain ruined our holiday. 这场雨把我们的假期毁了。,归纳拓展 be/lie in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 fall/come into ruin 衰败；败落,易混辨析,巧学助记
12、,活学活用 语法填空 _is no wonder that the building is _ruins now; it was so big a fire last night. 答案：It；in “It is no wonder that.”是固定句式，表示“难怪”；be/lay in ruins是固定短语，意为“成为废墟”。,3extreme adj.极度的 The suffering of the people was extreme. 人们遭受的灾难极为深重。 归纳拓展 extremely adv.极端地，极为，非常 It was an extremely difficult and
13、 dangerous task. 这是一项极度困难和危险的任务。,活学活用 完成句子 The heat in the desert _. 沙漠中极其炎热。 The book is _.这本书非常受欢迎。 答案：is extreme extremely popular,4injure vt.损害；伤害 Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 他们之中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。 People have been seriously injured in a traffic accident. 在一次交通事故中
14、，有人严重受伤。,归纳拓展 (1)injury n伤，伤害 do an injury to sb.do sb. an injury 伤害某人 (2)injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的 the injured 伤员,易混辨析,巧学助记 不同程度的“伤害”,活学活用 选词填空(injure/harm/wound/hurt) I dont believe those fairy tales will _ our students. Thatll _ her feeling. The bullet _ him in the shoulder. Tom _ his leg in a skating accident. Five passengers were _ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital. 答案：harm hurt wounded injured injured,5shock (1)vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 People were shocked.人们震惊了。 People were shocked at the news that 39 people died
