必修2unit-1words-and-expressions

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1、,Unit 1 Cultural Relics,rare adj.稀有的、珍稀的;空气稀薄的,Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies, he said. She collects rare plants. It is rare for sb to do sth对于某人来说很难做到 It is rare for him not to make mistakes in his experiments. rarely难得的,不常(表否定) I rarely see him。 She rarely goes there, _?,does she,valu

2、able adj. 贵重的,有价值的,= of great value value n. 价值 v. 珍视 I valued this photo because it recorded my old memories. invaluable=priceless 无价的 valueless=worthless 无价值的 译:这本书可能对于大多数人来说没什么价值,但对我却是无价之宝。,survive 从幸存下来,幸免,比活得长,This vase has survived for a long time. He survived the earthquake. He survived his w

3、ife by 2 years. survival n(U). 生存,幸存 The campaign will hopefully ensure the survival of the tiger. survivor n(C). 幸存者 There was only one survivor of the plane crash.,1. His parents died in the accidents, but he _. A. continued B. survived C. remained D. stayed 2. There are concerns that the beggars

4、in the street may not _ the freezing winter. A. survive B. live C. ignore D. experience,2 in search of He came to Shenzhen in search of a good job. 他到深圳想找一份好工作。 He rushed into the room in search of his birthday gift. 他冲进房间去找他的生日礼物。 思考:in search of 和 search有什么区别?还有别的词或者短语表示“寻找”吗?,寻找,介词短语做状语,in search

5、 of= searching for 介词短语做状语 search sb/sp v.搜查某人或某地 search for =look for =seek (for) 寻找,找寻,动词短语 search (sb/sp) for sth,in search of = in the/ones search for 中的search是名词,意思是“寻找,搜寻”。 make a search for 搜查,search vi. 搜查,search sb./ sp. 搜身或搜某地 search for 搜寻 search sb./ sp. for 搜身或搜某地以寻找,_ the Amber Room,In

6、 search of,4,amaze 使惊讶,E.g. His behavior amazed me. amazing/amazed to ones amazement使惊讶的是 be amazed at对感到惊奇 in amazement 惊讶地 E.g. He opened his mouth _. _ the news, he couldnt talk. _, he failed the exam.,select vt.精选,筛选 n. selection,select指经过斟酌和淘汰,从许多中挑选出最合适的。 choose 一般性的选择,可用于两者间的选择 Exercise: 1. C

7、ome and help me _ a good place for our camp. 2. Here are two paths to go. You must _ one.,4 select He selected a beautiful gift for her mom. All the girls have been selected to take part in the party. Amy was selected as our monitor this morning. 思考: 1 还有别的词表“选择”吗? 2 还有别的类似select .as.的短语吗?,V,选择 sele

8、ct sth for sb 为.选择.,V,选择 select sb to do sth 选择.去做.,V,选择.做.,consider.as.; regard.as; recognize.as., see.as., acknowledge.as.,; treat.as.;,design v./n. 设计,布局,打算,制订,E.g. They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive and practical. This T-shirt is of good design. be designed for/to do 为而设计 E

9、.g. This kind of telephone was designed for elder people. by design故意地,有意地,by design = on purpose 有意地,故意地 反义词组: by accident = by chance 偶然地,意外地,1. This bridge, which has survived for centuries, was well _. A. designed B. design C. designing D. to design 2. The course is _ to help students develop th

10、eir speaking skills. A. selected B. pointed C. designed D. imagined,fancy,adj. 奇特的;奇妙的、新颖的 fancy clothes/dress 奇装异服 fancy ideas 新奇的主意 n. 喜爱 I have a fancy for/ take a fancy to cartoon movies.,V. fancy (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 Sorry, I dont fancy going out tonight. I cant fancy him/his telling

11、 a lie. fancy oneself (as) sth. 自认为是;自命为 He fancies himself (as) an artist. fancy meeting/seeing you here! 想不到在这看见你。,5 fancy The room was decorated in a fancy style, which amazed all of us. Do you fancy taking part in the concert tonight? She doesnt fancy the fancy style? I cant fancy your doing suc

12、h a thing. 思考: 还有别的词表“喜欢,想要”吗?,adj,奇特的,异样的,V,喜欢,想要. fancy (doing) sth,V,想象,设想. fancy (doing) sth,like, love, enjoy, want, be fond of, prefer to, have a preference for, have an appetite for, long for, be eagerdying for; feel like (doing) sth, desire,6 decorate The room was decorated in a fancy style,

13、 which amazed all of us. I want to decorate my room with a lot of flowers and balloons. The whole room was decorated with a lot of flowers and balloons. Do you fancy this decoration style?,V,装修,装饰,V,装修,装饰 decorate .with. 用.装饰.,V,装修,装饰 be decorated with.,N,装修,装饰 U; 装饰品C,7 belong to I strongly believe

14、 that Diaoyu Island belongs to China. Please take care of my belongings when I am away. 辨析下列句子的正与误: 1 The house belonged to my uncle several months ago. 2 The vase doesnt belong to anybody. 3 The vase is belonged to our country.,V,属于,隶属于,从属,to是介词,N,财产,所有,常用复数,注意: belong to 没有被动语态,也没有进行时,8 in return

15、He taught me English and I helped him with maths in return. I have no idea what I could do in return for your help. 比较: Please answer my questions in turn.,介词短语做状语,作为回报,报答,介词短语做状语,作为对的回报,报答,介词短语做状语,依次,轮流 ,按顺序,move v.移动,改变姿势,位置 搬家 感动 n. (行动、计划、下棋的)下一步 remove v. 搬开、挪动 拿走、去掉、脱掉,move/remove,1. Dont _ or Ill fire! 2. I cant _ the oil dirt from my shirt. 3. I bought a new house and plan to _ next month. 4. Toms story _ me greatly into tears. 5. If you feel hot you can _ your coat. 6. Tom, can you tell me whats your next _.,doubt,v. 怀疑、不信 I doubt it. I doubt whether

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