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1、Module 4 第 4 课时 Cultural Corner.用下列词的适当形式填空2The snow had_, but the lake was still frozen.3My wife and I grew up in quite different_.4 “Stop_and eat your dinner!”said my mother.5The soldiers were there to_the people and their property.6The little boy ran into the garden and_the birds away.7The police
2、 have_proof that he was the murderer.8Many old people go and live on the_when they stop working.9Dont let the noise_you; its only the wind.10Do you know much about the_of life?答案:plaining5protect6.frightened7.absolute8.coast9.scare10.chemistry.单项填空从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1In the court, the youn
3、g man made a speech to_himself.Aprotect BdefendCguard Dcover答案:B解析:本题的意思是:在法庭上,那个年轻人发言为自己辩护。表示“辩护”动词用defend。 protect 意为“保护” ;guard 是“守卫” ;“看守”之意,都不合题意。2In the countryside, peasants keep dogs not for fun but to_their houses from thieves.Adefend BguardCprotect Dagainst答案:B解析:本题中,农民养狗是为了看家护院。根据上题对选项的解释
4、,B 项的 guard 是正确选择。3The project is_by the end of next month.Ato complete Bto be completedCto have completed Dto have been completed答案:B解析:不定式的一般式表示动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或之后发生,不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,从本题中的时间状语来看,应使用不定式一般式的被动式。4It hasnt rained for three months. Everyone_rain to come soon so that the crops m
5、ay be saved.Ahopes for BhopesCbelieves Dwishes for答案:A解析:动词 hope 后不能跟不定式作宾语补足语,但我们可以说 hope for sb. to do sth.,即 hope for 后可以跟不定式作宾语,believe 后的不定式作宾补只能用 “to be形容词” ;wish for 后只能跟名词或代词。5At midnight I woke up_the cracking sound of thunder and pouring rain.Afor Bofcoastal, chemical, scary, absolutely, p
6、rotection, strength, frightening, environment, complain, melt1.She is not very_after her illness.Cto Dtoward答案:C解析:wake up 后接介词 to 表示“醒来时发觉” 。题意为:半夜我醒来时发现雷声隆隆,大雨滂沱。其余三个选项的介词不能表示此意。6The way he did it was different_we were used to.Ain which Bin whatCfrom what Dfrom which答案:C解析:形容词 different 后接介词 from,
7、 from 后跟名词性从句,据此 C 项为正确选择,D 项虽也用了介词 from,但后接的名词性从句无意义,故排除。7I couldnt but_of my days_in the countryside when I watched a TV series last night.Athink; spending Bthinking; spentCthink; spend Dthink; spent答案:D解析:couldnt but 后接动词原形,相当于 couldnt help doing,意为“情不自禁地” ;days 后接的是定语,由于 days 与 spend 呈被动关系,故用 sp
8、end 的过去分词短语作定语修饰 days。全句的意思是:昨晚我看一个电视连续剧时,不禁想起了曾在农村度过的日子。8When_someones health, you raise your glasses but the glasses should not touch.Adrink to Bdrinking toCdrunk to Dbeing drinking to答案:B解析:状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致时,可简化为“连词分词”的形式,当从句中的主谓是主动关系时,用“连词现在分词”表示;若主谓是被动关系,则用“连词过去分词”来表示,本题中的主语与 drink to 是主动关系,故用现在
9、分词形式。9_there is a river, there is a city.AWhen BIfCThough DWhere答案:D解析:本题主句带的是一个地点状语从句,故用 where。10Rather than_on a crowded bus, I always prefer_a bicycle.Aride; to ride Briding; rideCto ride; to ride Dto ride; riding答案:A解析:动词 prefer 与 rather than 连用时,表示“喜欢而不喜欢” ,prefer 后跟带 to 的不定式,rather than 后跟动词原形
10、,据此,A 项为正确答案。句意是:我喜欢骑自行车,而不喜欢挤公共汽车。11One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_good knowledge of basic word formation.A不填 BtheCa Done答案:C解析:knowledge 为抽象名词,通常前面不用不定冠词,但当其被形容词修饰时,必须加上不定冠词。12The party began with a light music and_a happy song.Aended up Bended up withCended up in Dended o
11、ver with答案:B解析:表示“以开始”用 begin with,若表示“以结束” ;则用 end up with。13I drink black coffee_he prefers it with cream.Awhile BwhenCbecause Dif答案:A解析:本题表示的是转折关系,故用 while,此处 while 是并列连词,意为“然而” ;“但是” 。14She_his number in the telephone book to make sure that she had got it right.Alooked in Blooked forClooked out
12、Dlooked up答案:D解析:表示“查询” ;不论是查字典还是电话号码或者是索引目录等,都用 look up。15My parents always let me have my own_of living.Amethod BmannerCway Dfashion答案:C解析:题意是“我父母总是让我拥有自己的生活方式。 ”表示“方式” ;“方法” ,用名词 way,A 项的 method 虽也有“方法”之意,但通常是指有计划的人为制订的方法,如教学方法,而与本题所表示的个人生活的方式不同。.单句改错1The best way for learning English well is to
13、read every morning._2Tom pretended to sleep when I came in._3Nowadays villagers keep dogs to protect their houses._4Jacks parents hope him to get good grade in the final exam._5The noise outside my house kept me sleeping._6He seemed to read the letter already._7The book is said to be translated into several languages._8I said I had to go but Mary said I hadnt to._9I must leave my