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1、,话题18 语言幽默,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1. _ n. 喜剧 2. _ n. 预算；开支 3. _ n. 粥；麦片粥 4. _ n. 皮革 5. _ n. 时刻；场合,occasion,comedy,budget,porridge,leather,6. _ n. 小胡子 7. _ v. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 8. _ v. 战胜；克服 9. _ adj. 巨大的；辽阔的 10. _ n. 姿态 vi. 做手势,gesture,moustache,chew,overcome,vast,11. _ adj. 突出的 12. _ adj. 平常的 13. _ n. 耳语 v. 低语 14.
2、_ prep. 遍及 adv. 到处 15. _ v. 导演 adj. 直接的,direct,outstanding,ordinary,whisper,throughout,二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _ vt. 使惊诧 _ n. 惊讶; 令人惊 讶的事 _ adj. 感到惊讶的 _ adj. 令人惊讶的,astonishing,astonish,astonishment,astonished,2. _ n. 财产, 命运, 运气 _ adj. 幸运的; 吉利的 _ adv. 幸运地,fortunately,fortune,fortunate,3. _ vt. 使厌烦 n. 讨厌的 人
3、, 麻烦事 _ n. 厌烦; 厌倦 _ adj. 感到厌烦的 _ adj. 令人厌烦的,boring,bore,boredom,bored,4. _ v. 使欢乐; 款待 _ n. 娱乐 5. _ vt. 使信服 _ adj. 相信的 _ adj. 令人信服的, 有说服力的,convincing,entertain,entertainment,convince,convinced,6. _ v. 反应; 起反应 _ n. 反应; 反作用力,reaction,react,(B)灵活运用 1. We felt _ (astonish) at the news that he won the fir
4、st prize in the math competition. 1. 用过去分词作表语。,astonished,2. _ (fortune), he failed again in the exam. 2. 副词修饰全句。 3. You people enjoy watching all kinds of TV programs for _ (entertain). 3. 介词后加名词。,Unfortunately,entertainment,4. What has been the consumers _ (react) to your product? 4. 所有格后用名词。 5. H
5、is argument was more _ (convince) than mine. 5. 现在分词作形容词。,reaction,convincing,1. _ 直到现在 2. _ 对满足 3. _ 穷的；缺少的 4. _ 挑出；辨别出,三、短语翻译,pick out,up to now,feel/be content with,badly off,5. _切断；断绝 6. _担任主角；主演 7. _ 一团糟 8. _寻找,in search of,cut off,star in,in a mess,9._突然大笑 10._随着时间的流逝 11._遍及全世界 12._在的边缘,at the
6、 edge of,burst into laughter,with time going by,throughout the world,四、课文回顾 Charlie Chaplin was a humorous actor. He astonished us with 1_ (humor) feelings he inspired in us. Born 2_ poverty, he 3_ (become) famous by using a particular form of acting in entertaining silent movies. He was 4 _ charmin
7、g character, being well known throughout the world. He played a poor and homeless person, 5_ (wear) large trousers and carrying a walking stick.,humorous,in,became,a,wearing,The character was a social failure in the movies, 6_ he was loved by all the people. By overcoming difficulties，by being kind
8、to people unkind to7_, by making a sad situation entertaining, and by eating a boiled shoe, Charlie Chaplin made 8_ happy and excited. He used nonverbal humour in the film The Gold Rush.,but,him,us,In the middle of the nineteenth century，in search of gold, people rushed to California 9_ gold was dis
9、covered, panning for gold, washing gold from water in a pan of water, and hoping to pick up gold. Charlie Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies that he starred in. He was given a special Oscar in 1972 10_ his lifetime outstanding work of bringing humour to us all.,where,for,五、语段改错,Charlie
10、 was born in the poor family in 1889. His parents was both poor music hall performers. You may find astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.,Such training was common in acting families at the this time, especially when the family incom
11、e was often uncertainly. Unfortunately his father died, leave the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking for his sick mother and his brother.,By his teens, Charlie had through its humour, become one of the most popular child actor in England. No one was ever boring watching hi
12、m his subtle acting made everything entertaining.,1. the a 泛指“一个”贫穷的家庭。 2. was were 根据主谓一致原则，主语parents是复数，故把was改为were。 3. 在find后加it 由“find it + adj. + that”句型可知。 4. 把this time前的the 去掉因at this time为固定搭配，意为“当时”。 5. uncertainly uncertain 形容词作表语。,6. leave leaving 因his father与leave之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语。 7
13、. for after 表达“照顾（look after）他生病的母亲和他的弟弟”而不是“寻找”。 8. its his 指查理就以他的（his）幽默，成为英国最受欢迎的童星之一。 9. actor actors 由one of可知用复数。 10. boring bored 指人“感到厌烦”用bored；指事物“令人厌烦”用boring。,重点词汇讲练,原句 The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 他的表演力是那么的有说服
14、力, 以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐。(B4P18),1. convince vt. 使信服,例句 We convinced Anne to go by train rather than by plane. 我们说服安娜坐火车走而不要坐飞机。,搭 配,convince sb. of sth. 让某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. that使某人相信 be convinced of sth. that确信；坚信,运用 The suspect tried to convince the police _ his innocence. Sam _ (convince) that his girlfriend loves him. He tried to convince them _ the safety of traveling by airplane.,of,of,is convinced,原句 .and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than
