人教版英语八年级上册2单元重点短语

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1、Unit two,How often do you exercise?1. notat all一点儿也不;根本不;2.hardlyever几乎从不;= almost never; hardly (adv.)几乎不; 位于“实前系后”,否定含义,反意疑问句附加句,用肯定形式;3.junkfood垃圾食品;healthy food健康食品; 4.surftheInternet上网,浏览因特网;=go online; surf 冲浪;5. use the Internet上网;use of the Internet 网络的使用;on the Internet在因特网上;通过互联网;6. go onl

2、ine 上网(强调动作); be online 在上网(强调状态);7.ahealthylifestyle健康生活方式; be good for my health对我的健康有好处8. be ingoodhealth身体健康= be healthy;be inbadhealth身体不健康= beinpoorhealth;9.health (n.) healthy(adj.);反义词是unhealthy;另外 healthily(adv.);反义词是unhealthily; 10.keepingoodhealth保持健康11.keephealthy保持健康= stayhealthy= keep

3、fit; keep away from 远离; keep up with跟上; keep off使让开; keep the record保持记录; Keep quiet保持安静=Be quiet;12. be healthy for sth. 有益于健康; the mind and the body 身心;be healthy for the mind and the body 有益于身心健康;13.prettyhealthy相当健康= smart; 14.onceortwiceaweek每周一两次; once a week=one time a week 一周一次;at once 立刻、马上

4、; once again再一次; once in a while偶尔地;15.tenor eleventimes十到十一次; one to four times 一到四次; a few times几次;16.eatinghabits饮食习惯; good habits好习惯; bad habits 坏习惯;17. old habits die hard 旧习难改18.begood for对有益 ;be bad for对有害; 请区分:begood for;begood to;begood with(善于应付,相处融洽);begood at ;18.be free = be not busy =

5、have time 有空19. exercise=take exercise=do sports=have sports=play sports=do some exercising 做运动; do morning exercises做早操; do eye exercises做眼操; 20.go tothe movies=go to a movie=go to the cinema=go to see a film=go to see a movie去看电影; 21.the result(s) of 的结果; as a result 因此,结果;22. help with housework

6、帮助做家务 ; do housework 做家务 ;23. sometime is quite full for sb. 某时对某人来说非常忙;24. read = do some reading读书25. on weekends = on the weekend= at the weekend= at weekends 在周末; 26. on weekdays 在平日27. drink coffee 喝咖啡; 28. No.5 High School students 五中学生29. in their free time在他们的空闲时间; their free time activities

7、 他们业余时间的活动30. Here you are. 给你。 Here are the results.结果在这。(倒装)31. fifteen percent of our students 15的学生; the other ten percent of our students其余的10的学生how many percent of the students 百分之多少的学生;32. use the Internet for fun 为了娱乐使用英特网;for funand not for homework 为了娱乐而非家庭作业;33. thebest way to relax 放松最好的

8、办法;.the best way to do sth. = the best way of doing sth.34. through exercise 通过运动35. before its too late为时不晚,不要等到太晚才;36. a 16-year old student 一名16岁的学生37. the answers to the questions about watching TV 关于看电视这个问题的答案;the answer to sth. 某某的答案;38. swing dance 摇摆舞39. the most popular 最受欢迎的40. such as 例如,

9、像.这样;=like,可互换; 但such as则不可与like互换。exercise such as playing sports像体育运动这样的锻炼形式;41. stay up 熬夜=sit up ; stay up late 熬夜到很晚= go to bed late ; go to sleep 睡觉 ; go to bed 上床睡觉; go to bed early 早早上床睡觉;42.seeadentist看牙医= go to the dentist; teeth cleaning 清洗牙齿;洗牙;go to the dentist for teeth cleaning为了清洗牙齿去

10、看牙医;43.ontheotherhand在另一方面44.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光;spend time with your friends与朋友共度美好时光;45.ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事46.as soon as 一就;47.How come? 怎么会? 怎么回事? = why;48.atthemoment=just now此时/现在; atthatmoment=just then ;那时,刚才;49.every day 每天= each day;为副词词组;everyday 日常的=daily;为形容词;50. Its+(ad

11、j.)+(for sb.) +to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是的。 Its important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是重要的。51.Whats your favorite? 你最喜爱的是什么?52. by doing sth. 通过做某事; by using the Internet通过使用网络; by watching game shows 通过看游戏节目;by + 动名词; 表方式,通过方式; by reading 通过阅读;by + 地点名词; 表方位,在旁边;by the seashore ;在海边; by + 时间名词; 表时间,在之前;b

12、y now ;到现在为止; by + 交通工具; 表交通,乘坐交通工具;by bus ;乘坐公共汽车; 53. full的三种用法:full 意为“忙的”=busy;反义词为free空闲的;full意为“满的”,反义词为empty空的;full 意为“吃饱的”,反义词为hungry,饥饿的;be full of sth. =be filled with sth. 充满某某; 54.change ones mind 改变主意; keep in mind 牢记在心; make up ones mind (to do sth.)下定决心;= decide = make a decision ; Wo

13、uld you mind (ones) doing sth. ? 你介意(某人)做某事吗?55. die (v.)消失,灭亡,死亡; die-died-died; death (n.)死; the death of sb.某人的死;dead(adj.) 死了的; dying(adj.)快要死的;die of 死于(自身内因) ; die from死于(外部外因);56.be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇;be surprised to do sth. 惊奇地做某事; be surprised that; 名词 surprise 惊奇、惊讶; to ones surpris

14、e 使某人惊讶的是; get a surprise 感到惊奇; in surprise 惊奇地 57.although=though;虽然,尽管,即使; Although引导让步状语从句,其不能与but用于同一个句子,即二者只能取其一;但可以与yet连用;58.however (adv.) 然而,不过;可置于句首,句中,句尾。其后必须用“逗号”隔开。 however 还可以作为“无论如何,不管怎样”解,= no matter how;无论如何,不管怎样59. point (n.)得分,点数;为可数名词;作“要点,意思”解时,为不可数; (v.) 指着, point to sb./sth. 指着远处人或物;point at sb./sth. 指着近处人或物;60.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事;后只能接动名词的动词有:practice,mind,finish,keep, avoid, admit, miss等与enjoy用法相似,后只能接动名词此外还有giveup;cantstand;havefun等;giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事;cantstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事;havefund

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