faa仪表飞行规则航图符号解释

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1、 42 IFR AERONAUTICAL CHART SYMBOLS IFR Enroute Low/High Altitude (U.S. & Alaska Charts) AIRPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 AIRSPACE INFOR

2、MATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 NAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 CULTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 HYDROGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 TOPOGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Oceanic Route Charts North Atlantic and North Pacific Route Charts AIRPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 AIRSPACE INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 NAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 CULTU

5、RAL BOUNDARIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 HYDROGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 GENERAL INFORMATION Symbols shown are for the Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) Enroute Low and High Altitude Chart

6、s. 43IFR ENROUTE LOW/HIGH ALTITUDE U.S. & ALASKA CHARTS AIRPORTS AIRPORT DATA IFR ENROUTE LOW/ HIGH ALTITUDE CHARTS AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION AIRPORT DATA DEPICTION LOW/HIGH ALTITUDE Airports/Seaplane bases shown in BLUE and GREEN have an approved Instrument Approach Procedure published. Those in BLU

7、E have an approved DoD Instrument Approach Procedure and/or DoD RADAR MINIMA published in DoD FLIPS or FAA TPP. Airports/Seaplane bases shown in BROWN do not have a published Instrument Approach Procedure. All IAP Airports are shown on the Low Altituide Charts. Non-IAP Airports shown on the U.S. Low

8、 Altitude Charts have a minimum hard surface runway of 3000. Non-IAP Airports shown on the Alaska Low Altitude Charts have a minimum hard or soft surface runway of 3000. Airports shown on the U.S. High Altitude Charts have a minimum hard surface runway of 5000. Airports shown on the Alaska High Alti

9、tude Charts have a minimum hard or soft surface runway of 4000. Associated city names for public airports are shown above or preceding the airport name. If airport name and city name are the same, only the airport name is shown. City names for military and private airports are not shown. The airport

10、 identifier in parentheses follows the airport name or Pvt. Airport symbol may be offset for enroute navigational aids. Pvt - Private Use Longest runway length to nearest 100 feet with 70 feet as the dividing point (add 00) s indicates soft surface Part-time or established by NOTAM. See Airport/Faci

11、lity Directory for times of operation. In Alaska see Supplement Alaska Airport Name Associated City Name 1. Airport elevation given in feet above or below mean sea level 2. Pvt - Private use, not available to general public. 3. A solid line box enclosing the airport name indicates FAR 93 Special Req

12、uirements- see Directory/Supplement 4. “NO SVFR“ above the airport name indicates FAR 91 fixed-wing special VFR flight is prohibited 5. following the airport identifier indicates Class C or Class D Airspace. 6. Airport symbol may be offset for enroute navigational aids. 7. Associated city names for

13、public airports are shown above or preceding the airport name. If airport name and city name are the same, only the airport name is shown. The airport identifier in parentheses follows the airport name. City names for military and private airports are not shown. Automatic Terminal Information Servic

14、e Airport Elevation Part-time Frequency LOW ALTITUDE - U.S. & ALASKA Airport Identifier Airspace Class orC No lighting available At private facilities - indicates no lighting information available. Lighting available Pilot Controlled Lighting Part-time or on request For complete information consult

15、the Airport/Facility Directory. Lighting Capability: Airport Name Associated City Name HIGH ALTITUDE - U.S. Airport Identifier Longest runway length to nearest 100 feet with 70 feet as the dividing point (add 00) s indicates soft surface Airport Name Associated City Name Airport Elevation HIGH ALTIT

16、UDE - ALASKA Airport Identifier Automatic Terminal Information Service Part-timeFrequency CIVIL CIVIL AND MILITARY MILITARY SEAPLANE - CIVIL HELIPORT AIRPORTS IFR ENROUTE LOW/HIGH ALTITUDE U.S. & ALASKA CHARTS44 RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION VHF OMNIDIRECTIONAL RADIO RANGE (VOR) DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT (DME) TACTICAL AIR NAVIGATION (TACAN) NON-DIRECTIONAL RADIO BEACON (NDB) MARINE RADIO BEACON (RBN) COMPASS LOCATOR BEACON ILS LOCALIZER VOR/DME RNAV WAYPOINT DATA RNAV WAYPOINT NAVIGAT

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