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1、教 材 案,2012年北京卷作文二,请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。,You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.,I think the white pencil, looking proud and delighted, is laughing at the black pencil by saying “Youre
2、nearing the end!” The black pencil, on the other hand, remains calm. (描 述图片内容。)The white pencils words let him fall into deep thoughts. He clearly remembers he has been used in writ- ing and drawing. Its true that hes approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life and there has rarely b
3、een a dull moment.(挖掘漫画深层次含义。),In reality, we should learn from the black pencil: not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.(提出自己的观点。),I think the white pencil, looking proud and delighted, is laughing at the black pencil by saying “Youre nearing the end!”该复合句使用了较多
4、高档次的语法现象,如宾语从句,现在分词表伴随状况,现在进行时,动名词作介词宾语等。考 生在基础较好的情况下,可以试着多培养这方面的能力,这 样,有助于提升自己写作的档次。,请根据汉语和英文单词提示完成句子:,The Sina Weibo team, expanding to 1200 full-time staff by the end of this year, as much functionality as possible.(work)新浪微博的团队,到今年年底已经扩张到拥有了1200个正式员工,他们努力为 大家提供尽可能多的功能。,【答案】is working hard to pro
5、vide,Its true that hes approaching the end but he has been liv- ing a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment. 该复合句含有一个主语从句,从句中又含有表转折的并列句 以及and 连接的并列句。,请用适当的词完成句子:,If you fail in one of your goals, it is important you have others .如果你的一个目标失败了, 那么很重要的一点是你仍有很多其他目标要达成。,【答案】that; to reach
6、,1.My English teachers humor was such as to make every student burst into laughter.我的英语老师非常幽默,以至于把 学生弄得哄堂大笑。,2.God only helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。,3.You cant judge a man by his appearance.勿以貌取人。,1. n. 民族;国家;国民 adj.国家的 n. 国籍,2. adj.极度的 adv.极其;非常,3. vt.损害;伤害 adj.受伤的 n. 损害;损伤,4. vt.破坏;毁坏;消
7、灭 n. 毁坏;毁灭,5. n. 电;电流;电学 adj.用电的;带电的; 发电的 adj.与电有关的;电学的,6. n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 adj.受庇护 的;受掩护的,7. vt.使惊吓;吓唬 adj.受惊的;受恐吓的 adj.令人恐惧的,8. n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词 v. 祝贺,9. n. 裁判员;法官 n. 判断;判决,10. vt.表达;表示 n. 快车;速递 n. 表达;表情;词组,1. 立刻;马上,2. 看轻;看不起,3. 仿佛;好像,4. 结束;终结,5. 严重受损;破败不堪,6. 代替,7. 掘出;发现,8. 许多;大量,9. 为而自豪,10. 从判断,1.In the
8、 farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.,2.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.,3.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was al- most as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.,词汇拓展:,1.nation; national; nationality 2.extreme; extremely,3.inj
9、ure; injured; injury 4.destroy; destruction 5.electricity; electric; electrical 6.shelter; sheltered 7.frighten; frightened; frightening 8.congratulation; congratulate,9.judge; judgment 10.express; express; expression,短语小结:,1.right away 2.think little of 3.as if 4.at an end 5.in ruins 6.instead of 7
10、.dig out 8.a great number of 9.be proud of,10.judging from,1.burst vi.破裂;胀破;爆裂 n. 爆发;突然爆裂,考点微博,burst out 突然起来,burst into 闯入;突然起来,burst in 闯入,burst into tears / song / laughter 突然哭/唱/笑起来,burst out crying / singing / laughing 突然哭/唱/笑起来,即境活练,.完成句子,(1)The boy on seeing the big dog.看到这条大狗后,男孩突然大哭起来。,(2)T
11、hat balloon if you blow it up any more.你再给气球充气,它就会爆炸。,(3)We all thought his heart would happi-,ness.我们都以为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来。,【答案】(1)burst into tears / out crying (2)will burst (3) burst with,.单项填空,The audience when they heard the humorous story.,A.burst into laughing B.burst out laughter,C.burst into laug
12、hter D.burst in laughing,【答案与解析】C burst into laughter = burst out laughing, 意为“放声大笑”。,2.injure vt.损害;伤害;使受伤,考点微博,injured adj. 受伤的,the injured 伤者,do an injury to sb 伤害某人,an injured look / expression 委屈的样子/表情,injured pride / feelings 受到伤害的自尊心/情感,词汇辨析,injure, wound, harm和hurt,injure(比hurt正式)多指在事故中受伤,如骨
13、折、摔伤等,侧重 指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。,wound通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的损伤,尤指战斗 中的武器伤害,如刀伤、枪伤。,harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害,有时可指引起不安或不便,还 可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不好的事情。,hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上或感情上 的伤害。,即境活练,.用injure, wound, hurt或harm的适当形式填空,(1)These criticisms have his pride deeply.,(2)Dont your eyes by reading in dim light.,(3)Two people ha
14、ve been badly in the accident.,(4)The robber him with a knife.,【答案】(1)hurt / injured (2)harm (3)injured (4)wounded,.单项填空,Have you heard about that fire in the market?,Yes, fortunately no one .,A.hurt B.was hurt,C.has hurt D.had been hurt,【答案与解析】B 考查时态和语态。火灾发生在过去,故 用一般过去时态;受伤表示被动,故用被动语态。 句意:“你 听说市场发生
15、火灾了吗?”“听说了。幸好没人受伤。”,3.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;掩藏;使沉浸;使专心,考点微博,bury oneself in study 埋头研究,bury oneself in (doing) sth 专心致力于(做)某事,be buried in thoughts 沉思,bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面,be buried alive 被活埋,即境活练,.完成句子,(1)She her hands and wept.她掩面而泣。,(2)He was sitting with his head in a book.他坐着埋 头看书。,【答案】(1)buried her face in (2)buried,.单项填空,himself in the newspaper, he didnt notice what was happening.,A.Having buried B.Burying,C.Buried D.To be buried,【答案与解析】B bury one
