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1、Unit61. demanding jobs= jobs needing a lot of attention or effort 费力的工作2. with regard to = in connection with; on the subject of 关于，至于3. stigma =sign of shame; feeling of being ashamed 耻辱，受到侮辱4. give-and-take =willingness of each person to satisfy others wishes 妥协，互让5. declined = decreased6. sibling
2、 jealousy = the feeling of wanting to get what sb else has among brothers and sisters_1. She is famous for her advocacy of human rights. (advocate)2. When the time for parting came, he shook hands with everyone respectfully. (respect)3. It is estimated that China has enormous potential for economic
3、development in the coming year. (potentially)4. The job of a surveyor is to examine the condition of a building, or to measure and record the details of an area of land. (survey)5. The British Air Force succeeded despite overwhelming odds against them. (overwhelm)6. The association between the two c
4、ompanies dates back to the last century. (associate)7. There is no English equivalent for “bon appetite,” so we have adopted the French expression. (equivalence)8. I thought his remark was highly inappropriate, given the circumstances. (appropriate)_1. advocate (v.) 提倡，主张，拥护 advocation (n.) 拥护，支持，辩护
5、advocator (n.) 提倡者，拥护者 advocatory (a.) 拥护者的，有关拥护者的advocacy (n.) 拥护，主张，辩护2. respect (v.) 尊敬，尊重；遵守 respectable (a.) 人格高尚的，值得尊敬的respectful (a.) 恭敬的，礼貌的 respective ( a.)分别的，各自的3. potential (n.) 可能性，潜能 potent (adj.) 有效的，强有力的，有权势的4. survey（v.）监督，监视 surveillance (n.) 监督，监视surveyor (n.) 测量员，检验员5. overwhelm
6、(v.) 压倒，淹没，受打击 overwhelming (adj.) 压倒性的，势不可挡的overwhelmingly (adv.) 压倒性地，不可抵抗地6. associate（ v.）结交，交往 association (n.) 协会，联盟，社团associative (adj.) 联合的，联想的，组合的 associator (n.) 社员，伙伴，会员7. equal (adj.) 相等的，胜任的，平等的 equality (n.) 平等，相等equation (n.) 等式，方程式 equivalent (adj.) 相等的，等价的，同意义的equivalence (n.) 等值，相等
7、8. appropriate ( adj.) 适当的 appropriately (adv.) 适当地inappropriate (adj.) 不适当的，不相称的_1 让她感到为难的是，要不要把丈夫得了不治之症的真相告诉他。(dilemma)The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2你都三十几岁了还在啃老，难道不觉得羞耻吗？（stigma）Dont you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in yo
8、ur thirties, still have to depend on your old parents?3. 全世界几乎所有的政府都十分关注这个金融问题。(be concerned about)Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue. 4. 至于英语教学研讨会，我建议本周末召开。(with regard to 至于/ 关于某方面) With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest tha
9、t it be held on the coming weekend.5要不要出国进修就完全由你自己决定吧。（whether or not）Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6只要有一颗火星就能再充满煤气的房间里引起爆炸。（引起/导致: lead to/ result in/cause）Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7无论政府作了多少努力，房价几乎没有下降。(decline)
10、No matter what efforts the government has made, the price for housing has barely declined.8为了通过托福考试，他把业余时间的每分每秒几乎全花在学习英语上了。(devote. to)In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to English studies. 9. 凭借他的表演潜力，这个小伙子有可能成为娱乐界的超级明星。(potential) With his acting potential
11、, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.10人们相信，兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌多见于有钱人家，而不是贫困人家。(Sibling jealousy)It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit81. thought of him as= regarded him as2. ushered in a succession of bittersweet memorie
12、s= brought back to mind a series of experiences, both happy and unhappy, one after another3. put a lump in your throat and tears in your eyes= aroused your strong emotion and made you cry4. gave way to= were gradually replaced by5. more of= to a greater degree_insist on / upon sth.look upon/on = reg
13、ard asbother to do 费心，麻烦_1圣诞节期间，大家都很开心，互相拜访，互赠贺卡和礼物。(enjoy)At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much; they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and presents.2她的卧室和起居室墙上贴满了流行歌星和电影明星的照片。(decorate) The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of
14、 pop stars and film stars.3 索菲亚委婉地取笑汤姆的新帽子，而汤姆不顾情面地就她的卷发戏弄了她一番。( tease)Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her curly hair unmercifully.5. 他痛哭不止，我设法劝他不要过度悲伤。( give way to)He kept crying bitterly, and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.6. 我想当然地认为你想要看这出戏，所以给你买了一张票。(take for granted)I took it for granted that you would like to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.7.他们已经把这些问题降到优先考虑事项表上靠后的位置了。(relegate)They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.8.我通过唐娜的律师
