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1、小学英语语法：“第三人称单数”第三人称有“他、她、它以及一些单数名词”。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz 如：flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries
2、3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”， 如：gogoes z dodoes z注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。 如：do du:does dz say seisays sez以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s，z时，加“s后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”一起读做iz。 如：closecloses iz一、第三人称代词 he, she, it 做主语时。例如：She is very good at Eng
3、lish. 她英语学得好。He studies in a middle school. 他在一所中学学习。He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve。 她十二点吃午餐。He can play football. 他会踢足球。He usually gets up at 6:oo. 他通常6点起床。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。二、单独使用的人名、地名或称呼语做主语时。例如:Jim often plays football with his friends.吉姆经常和他的朋友们踢足球。Does Uncle W
4、ang like making things? 王叔叔喜欢做东西吗？Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、不可数名词做主语时。例如：Is there any juice in the bottle? 瓶里有果汁吗?The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。四、单数可数名词做主语时。例如：The box is in your
5、 room. 箱子在你的房间里。What is that girl doing over there? 那女孩在那边干什么？A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。五、单个数字、算式或单个字母做主语时。例如：Three plus nine is twelve. 三加九等于十二。I is an English letter. I 是个英语字母。6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。六、指示代词this, that等做主语时。例如：Thi
6、s is her red pen. 这是她的红钢笔。That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。七、代词one做主语时。例如：One of them is watching TV. 他们中的一个人正在看电视。八、不定代词something, anything, nothing, someone, somebody, nobody, everything等做主语时。例如：Theres something wrong with the computer. 这台电脑坏了。Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。九、请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。I go to sc
7、hool every day. I dont go to school every day.He goes to school every day. He doesnt go to school every day.Do you go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I dont) Yes, he does. (No, he doesnt) Does he go to school every day?注：1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.2）变为疑问句,要在句首加do does ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加d
8、o not ,does not, 可以简写为 dont, doesnt.2012小学第三人称单数练习题一Do还是Does我来选 。3. Do/Does_Do_ Jack and Peter like apples? 4. Do/Does_Does_ Tina go swimming on Sunday? 6. Do/Does_Do_ we have a good teacher? Yes, we _do/does.7. Do/Does_Do_ they jump rope ? No, they _do not/does not.8. Do/Does_Does_your dog walk in
9、the zoo? 10. Do/Does_Do_ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _do_.do/does.11. Do/Does_Does_ their mothers go shopping? No, they _do not/does not.12. I _do not/ does not speak Japanese. Do/Does _Do_you speak Japanese? 二请用 have或has填空。 8Our teacher _has_ an English book.9Our teachers _have_ a basketball.11Na
10、ncy _has_ many skirts.12David _has_ some jackets.13My friends _have_ a football.14What do you _have_ ?15What does Mike _has_ ?三请用动词的适当形式填空。1. Let him play_(play)basketball.2. Everyone know_(know)what he really like.4. That girl _call_s_(call)me every Sunday.5. How does_(do)she_spell_(spell)the word?
11、8. Tom, with his classmates, often _plays_ football after school. (play)四否定句:在动词前+doesnt或dont.1. She_ _ (do) her homework every day.2. He_ _ (live) in ShangHai.3. He_ _ (need) a pair pf shoes.4. Danny_ _ (see) the apple tree?5. She_ _ (come) from America.6. The girl_ _ (look) out of the window and s
12、ees many birds in the sky.五请用动词的适当形式填空。1._the desk_(have)four legs?Yes, it does.2._she_(do)her homework every day?Yes, she does.3._he_(live)in Huanggang?No, he doesnt.4._he_(need)a pair of shoes?No, he doesnt.5. Does Danny_(see)the apple tree?6._she_(come)from America?Yes, she_.7._the girl_(look)out
13、 of the window and sees many birds in the sky?No, she_.8. Jenny runs home and_(sit)on the chair?六请选出正确的答案：1. She (like / likes) to play football.2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.6. She (read
14、 / reads) books every day.7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.七、选择题：1. I to school every day. A. go B. goes C. going2. He teeth every morning. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing3. The birds singing. A. like
