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1、Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？单词operation n手术operate V1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run)operate a machine操纵一台机器operate the lift开电梯例：This sewing machine doesnt operate properly.这台缝纫机不太好用了。2)经营，管理(run, manage)operate a company经营一家公司例: The company operate ten factories.这家公司管理十个厂子。The business operate i
2、n various counties.那家企业在许多国家都有业务。3)动手术operate on sb for-为谁动手术例 : The surgeon decided to operate on her for appendicitis(盲肠)promptly.这个外科医生决定立刻为她做盲肠手术physician 内科医生operation n手术，运转，操作operation instruments 手术器械例：I had an operation on my heart./I underwent an operation on my heart.我做了一次心脏手术。the operati
3、on of an old machine IH机器的运转bring into operation /put into operationvt.实施（法律，计划等），运作（机械等）come into operation V1 实施，开始运转例: The new rules will come into operation next month./The new rules will be put into operation next month.新的规章制度下个月开始实施。successful adj成功的，结果圆满的，顺利的：（考试）及格的，发运的，功成名就的反义词：unsuccessful
4、successful trial 一次成功的尝试successful candidate当选者例：The performance was successful演出十分成功。Succeed v. -fail success n-failuresuccessful adj. failed successfully adv.follow v1)跟随，跟着例: A man is running, followed by three dogs.一个人在奔跑着，后面跟着三条狗。The duckling (小鸭子) followed its mother everywhere.小鸭子跟着妈妈，妈妈走到哪，它
5、就跟到哪。Monday follows Sundays 是期一在星期日的后面。Be slow please. I can t follow you/I can t catch you.I can t understand you请慢点，我跟不上你的速度。2) 沿着 follow this road沿着这条路走3)采纳follow one s advice/follow one s suggestion采纳某人的建议follow the crowd随大流following1) adj接着的(next in time or in turn)例: Answer the following quest
6、ions.回答一下面的问题。in the following year在翌年（在下一年）tomorrow在间接引语中换成the next / the following day2) prep.例: Following the meeting, coffee will be served.会后将招待咖啡。patient1) n（让医生诊治的）病人例: The hospital has a lot of patients.这家医院病人很多。insane patients精神病人2) adj有耐心的，能忍受的，能容忍的反义词：impatientbe patient with sb 对某人有耐心be
7、patient of sth 对某事有耐心例: You should be more patient with others.你应该对别人更耐心一些。He was patient of hardships.他很能吃苦。Patiently adv.patience n 忍耐，耐性，毅力反义词：impatienceThis kind of work requires much patience.这种下作需要极大的耐心She has no patience with her nosy neighbors.nosy neighbors爱管闲事的邻居们她对那些爱管闲事的邻居已经不耐烦了。nosy adj
8、（贬）过分好奇的，多管闲事的(nosey)I warn you. Im beginning to lose my patience.I m becoming impatient 我警告你，我已经失去耐心了twister: A doctor must be patient to his patients. If he is impatient to his patients, he will lose his patients because of his impatience.医生必须对病人有耐心，如果他对病人不耐烦，会因为对病人的不耐烦而失去病人。alone1) adj. 独自的，单独的（不
9、能置于名词前）例：He likes being alone 他喜欢一个人呆着。His house stands alone on a hill他的房子孤零零的在山上。2) adv独自地例：I live alone 我一个人住。She lives alone in an apartment她独自住在一座公寓里面。3)adv只有，仅仅例: You cannot live on meat alone. Eat more vegetable.你不能仅仅吃肉，多吃些蔬菜。She alone was able to answer the question.只有她能回答这个问题。let alone更不用说l
10、et-alone别打扰（管，理，惹）（某人，某物），让一个人待着例：Let me alone别理我。lonely 寂寞的，孤独的alone提及人时，只表示“一个人”之意：on ones own例: Im living alone, but l don t feel lonely.我一个人住但我不感觉孤独。exchange1)n，交换，互换，交流，交易例: Is five apples for five eggs a fair exchange?五个苹果换一个鸡蛋是一个公平的交易吗？an exchange of glances互使眼色They made a silent exchange of
11、smile他们默默相互微笑。2) n兑换：汇率：交流the exchange of dollars for pounds把美元兑换成英镑the rate of exchange /the exchange rate汇率3)n交易所the Stock Exchange证券交易所the stock market 证券交易市场4) n电话交换台(telephone exchange)5) vt交换，互换（问候等）例: Mary exchanged seats with John.Mary和John换了座位。We only exchanged a few words because we were i
12、n a hurry.因为我们都很着急，所以我们只说了几句话。工often exchange information with him我总和他交迹流信息。Ive just bought this tie, but can I exchange it for that one?我刚刚买了这条领带，可是我想换另那条行吗？同义词：interchange nV交换，互换inquire(enquire)v询问，查询（比ask正式）inquire sth of sb向某人询问消息inquire about sb/sth询问关于某人某事的消息相当于ask for information打听消息例: He in
13、quired of the policeman the way.他想那个警察询问道路。I inquired of him whether he would come to the party.我问他是否能来参加这个party。Id like to inquire about the trains for London.我想打听去伦敦的火车。inquire sb s name询问某人的名字I want to inquire about a certain patient.我想询问关于某个病人的情况。inquiry n询问a letter of inquiry 询问函例: I made inqui
14、ries about my lost umbrella in all the stores Ive visited.我在我去过的所有店里面打听我丢了的雨伞。certain1) adj确定的，有把握的，常可与sure通用例： They are sure to be late/They are certain to be late.他们一定会迟到的Im sure that theyll be late/l m certain that theyll to be late 我确信他们会迟到的。One thing is sure; theyll be late./ One thing is certa
15、in: they ll be late.有一件事情时确定的，那就是他们会迟到的certain的语气比sure强，当it做主语，只用certain。例: it is certain that theyll be late.他们会迟到这件事情时确信的2) adj （未指明真实名称的）某一个，（说出名称但不很熟悉的）某一个，一位姓的人，置于名词前。例: A certain Mr. Brown called while you were out.当你不在的时候，一位姓Brown的先生打电话过来了。For certain reasons, Ill be absent for the meeting.由于某些原因，我这次会议不能出席。some修饰单数可数名词，表示“某个”Some man tit the door is asking it see yo
