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1、Lesson 117 Tommys breakfast,单词学习 1.mouth n.嘴 张开你的嘴。 Open your mouse. Dont talk with your mouth full! 嘴里塞满食物时不要说话！ 【惯】 from mouth to mouth 口口相传地 The story was passed on from mouth to mouth. 这个故事口口相传。 from hand to mouth 勉强糊口。 Life was too hard for my grandfather before liberation. He could just live f
2、rom hand to mouth. 解放前爷爷的生活境况很差，只能勉强糊口。,Shut your mouth! (口语)闭嘴！,2.swallow v.吞 咽 She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶。 He swallowed (up) the medicine with water. 他把药和水一起吞下（用水把药吞下）。 n.一口，一吞之量 He took a swallow of beer and kept talking. 他喝了口啤酒然后又继续说话。 She was so thirsty that she emptied the bottle of wate
3、r at one swallow. 她渴极了，把那瓶水一饮而尽。,课文学习 1、When my husband was going into the dining room this morning，he dropped some coins on the floor.今天早晨我丈夫走进饭厅时，把一些硬币掉地上了。 【分析】此句是复合句，when引导时间状语从句，句子结构完整，成为从句。主句为he dropped some coins on the floor. 从句用过去进行时，主句为一般过去时，表示过去某一动作正在进行的同时，又发生了另外的情况。 【例如】When I was doing
4、my homework, my father came home from work. 当我正在做作业的时候，爸爸下班回家了。,【注释】1.go into“走进”，强调进入的动作，反义词go out of走出 2.drop，掉下： Be careful！Dont drop the vase. 小心，别把花瓶摔了。 drop，丢失，丢掉： I dropped my pen on the way home. 回家路上我把笔弄丢了。 2.We looked from them, but we could not find them all. 我们虽然找了，但没能把他们全部找到。 【分析】由转折连词b
5、ut连接的并列句。but之后往往表示与前文中内容相反的信息。 【注释】look for寻找（强调动作和过程）； find找到（强调寻找的结果）,She was looking for her passport yesterday. 昨天她在找他的护照。 Did she find it？ 找到了吗？ Yes，she find it under the chair. 找到了，他是在椅子地下找到的。 3.While we were having breakfast, our little boy , Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.正当我们吃早饭时
6、，我们的小男孩汤米在地上找到了两枚小硬币。 【分析】主从复合句，while 引导时间状语从句，Tommy 作our little boy 的同位语。 【例句】While she was cleaning the room, her husband telephoned her. 她正在打扫房间的时候，她的丈夫来电话了。,While the children were playing in the garden ,it began to rain. 正当孩子们在院子里玩的时候，天开始下雨了。 4.We both tried to get the coins, but it was too lat
7、e.我们俩都试图把这两枚硬币拿出来，但太迟了。 【注释】both 表示“两个都”，如： They both want to go to France. 他们俩都想去法国。 【联记】三者或三者以上都用all。这两个词都用在人称代词之前时必须加of，即both/all +of+人称代词宾格： Both of you are right. 你们俩都是对的。 All of us are hungry. 我们都饿了。,=You are both right.,=We are all hungry.,5.“How is Tommy?” he asked.“汤米怎么样？”他问。 【分析】“How is To
8、mmy?”是he asked的直接引语。直接引语中没有人称、时态和数的变化，但是在时间引语中则有人称、时态和输的变化。 间接引语： He asked how Tommy was. 【例句】你想要一杯茶吗？”他问。 “Would you like a cup of tea?” he asked. 她问她妈妈：“我的书包在哪里？” She asked her mother:“ Where is my bag?” 6.Tommys been to the toilet three times this morning, but I havent had any change yet!今天上午Tomm
9、y去了三次厕所了，但我还没看到硬币！ 【分析】but连接的并列句，three times 作前一个分句的频度状语。,【注释】has/have been to 去过（现在不在那了） three times 三次， 基数词（3或3以上）+times 表示次数； 一次once，两次twice。,语法过去进行时,过去进行时是过去某个时刻正在发生某事，过去进行时的时间状语从句一般由when while，以及（just）as来引导，说明主句中动作发生时的背景 1.构成：was/were+现在分词 疑问句式:把was/were 提前 否定句式：在was、were后面加not 2.过去进行时的基本用法,（1）
10、表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，如： They were shaving at seven this morning. 今晨7点的时候他们正在刮胡子。 She was telephoning a friend when I came in . 当我进来时，她正在和一个朋友打电话。 He cut himself while he was shaving. 他在刮脸时把脸刮破了。 （2）表示过去的某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如： They were waiting for you yesterday. 他们昨天一直在等你。 She was writing a story last year. 她去年
11、在写一部小说。,（3）过去进行时和一般过去时用法的比较 A.过去进行时通常表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作，强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景，而一般过去时只表示过去某一时间发生的某一事。 He drew a picture yesterday afternoon. 他昨天下午画了一幅画。 He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon. 他昨天下午在画画。 B.过去进行时可以表示过去反复做的动作，而一般过去式时表示具体的某一次行为动作，如： The frog was jumping up and down. 青蛙不停的跳着。 The
12、frog jumped up and down. 青蛙跳了一下。,He was nodding. 他不停的点头。 He nodded. 他点了点头。,( )1. What _ your grandfather _ this time yesterday ? A. is . doing B. was . doing C. did do D. had . done ( )2. _ you _ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A. Were . having B. Was . having C. Did . have D. Do . have ( )3
13、. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered . B: Oh , I _ in my office at that time . A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked ( )4. His family _ TV from ten to twelve last night . A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching ( )5. Li Lei _ a
14、letter to his friend last night . A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writes,B,A,B,B,A,( )6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didnt see you at the party . B: Oh, I _ ready for the maths exam . A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got ( )7. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no ans
15、wer. B: Oh ,I am sorry I_dinner at my friends home. Ahave Bhad Cwas having Dhave had ( )8. A: Did you notice him come in? B: No. I _ a football game. A. have watched B. had watched C. am watching D. was watching ( )9. You must tell us what you _ at ten yesterday evening . A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing ( )10. He asked _ outside . A. who are singing B. who was singing C. who singing was D. who is singing,B,C,D,D,B,
