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1、船舶与疏浚专业英语1、 疏浚工程船舶挖泥船 dredger耙吸挖泥船 trailing suction hopper dredger, trailer边抛耙吸挖泥船 trailing suction side-casting dredger边耙挖泥船 trailing suction dredger with suction tube at side中耙挖泥船 trailing suction dredger with central well尾耙挖泥船 trailing suction dredger with stern well钢耙挖泥船 dozer dredger, scraper d
2、redger开体耙吸挖泥船 split-type trailing suction dredger中边耙挖泥船 trailing suction dredger with central & side suction tubes绞吸挖泥船 cutter suction dredger斗轮挖泥船 bucket wheel dredger抓斗挖泥船 grab dredger自航抓斗挖泥船 self-propelled grab hopper dredger铲斗挖泥船 dipper dredger反铲挖泥船 back hoe dredger单斗式挖泥船 spoon dredger吹泥船 barge-
3、unloading suction dredger多用挖泥船 multi-purpose dredger底卸式挖泥船 bottom-discharge dredger两栖挖泥船 amphi dredger带泥舱挖泥船 hopper dredger自航挖泥船 self-propelled dredger非自航挖泥船 non-self-propelled dredger柴油机动力挖泥船 diesel dredger柴油机电动挖泥船 diesel electric dredger柴油液压挖泥船 diesel hydraulic dredger蒸汽动力挖泥船 steam dredger燃汽轮机挖泥船
4、gas turbine dredger 内河挖泥船 river dredger2、 辅助船舶拖轮 tow boat, tug, tug-boat推轮 pusher boat双体推轮 catamaran towboat, catamaran tug驳船 barge, lighter工作驳 working barge工作艇 working boat, dinghy供应驳 supply barge供水驳 water barge供水船 water tender测量船 surveying ship, survey vessel碎石船 floating rock crusher打桩船 floating p
5、ile driver布缆船 cable layer钻探船 drilling ship起重船 floating crane巡逻船 patrol boat交通艇 traffic boat, personnel boat锚艇 anchor boat带缆艇 mooring boat救生艇 life boat应急救生艇 emergency boat潜水工作艇 diver service boat海关艇 customs boat3、 船舶布置、结构、性能驾驶台 bridge客厅 salon (saloon)会议室 meeting room餐厅 dining room (mess room)休息室 draw
6、ing room (day room)吸烟室 smoking room厨房 galley冷食间、配膳间 pantry洗衣房 laundry舱室、住房 cabin (accommodation)客舱 passengers cabin船员舱室 crews quarter医务室 hospital, sick bay药房 dispensary (room)浴室、盥洗室 bath (room)盥洗室、厕所 toilet, water closet (W.C.)货舱 cargo hold舷门、走道 gangway进口处 entrance出口处、太平门 exit机舱 engine room舵机房 steer
7、ing engine room冷藏间 refrigerating chamber ( space)空调间 air-conditioning room ( space)电瓶间 battery room贮藏室 locker柜、舱、箱 tank甲板 deck救生艇甲板 lifeboat deck前甲板 fore deck上甲板 upper deck主甲板 main deck中层甲板 between deck下层甲板 orlop deck船体 hull船长 length of ship总长 length overall最大长 extreme length垂线间长 length between perp
8、endiculars设计水线长 designed waterline length满载水线长 load waterline length平均浸湿长度 mean wetted length船宽 breadth of ship最大宽 extreme breadth型宽 molded breadth设计水线宽 designed waterline breadth浸体宽 submerged breadth甲板宽 beam over deck型宽 molded depth最大高度 maximum height off light water plane吃水 draft设计吃水 designed draf
9、t满载吃水 loaded draft压载吃水 ballast draft空船吃水 light draft平均吃水 mean draft最大吃水 maximum draft最小吃水 minimum draft长宽比 length-breadth ratio长深比 length-depth ratio长度吃水比 length-draft ratio宽深比 breadth-depth ratio水线 waterline设计水线 designed waterline满载水线 load waterline舱底（舭） bilge航速 speed of ship试航航速 trial speed服务航速 se
10、rvice speed拖曳航速 towing speed自由航速 free running speed排水量 displacement空船排水量 light displacement满载排水量 full-load displacement超载排水量 overload displacement设计排水量 designed displacement储备排水量 displacement margin排水体积 displacement volume载重量 total deadweight净载重量 payload容积 capacity净容积 net capacity液舱容积 tank capacity容
11、积曲线 capacity curve静水力曲线 hydrostatic curves稳性 stability浮力 buoyance回复力矩 righting moment回复力臂 righting lever舱容图 capacity plan浮箱 pontoon主浮箱 main pontoon边浮箱 side pontoon4、船舶主要设备“A”型框架 “A” frame门式构架 gantry frame吊杆 boom缆索 cable栏杆 railing 定位桩 spud工作桩（主桩） working spud进位桩（辅桩） walking spud移动式定位桩 traveling spud桩
12、尖 point of spud定位桩倾放装置 spud tilting installation定位桩倾放基座 spud tilting seat绞刀马达 cutter motor绞刀减速箱 cutter reduction gear绞刀齿 cutter teeth安全销 safety pin六方 hyxagonal prism, six sided五方 pentagonal prism, five sided四方 quadrate prism, four sides泥舱 hopper泥舱容量曲线 hopper capacity curve泥斗容量 bucket capacity耙头 drag
13、鞋形耙头 shoe shaped drag head平鞋形耙头 flat shoe shaped drag head钩形耙头 hook shaped drag head荷兰 IHC 耙头 IHC Holland-type drag head加里福尼亚型耙头 California-type drag head荷兰耙头 Dutch drag head淤泥耙头 silt drag head耙臂 drag arm耙头桥架 drag head ladder耙吸管绞车 suction tube winch耙吸装置 drag and suction device耙吸泥管吊架 suction tube gan
14、try耙吸挖泥阻力 resistance of trail dredging泥门 bottom door密闭式抓斗 enclosed type grab抓斗机回转速 slewing speed of grab crane铲斗斗臂 dipper arm铲斗支架 dipper frame皮带传送装置 belt-conveyer5、 船员船员（总称） crew海员 seaman政委 political commissar船长 captain, master水手长 boatswain管事 steward一级水手 able-bodied (seaman)熟练水手 able seaman助理驾驶员 assistant navigating officer合格的驾驶员 (有证件的驾驶员）certified officer三副 third officer二副 second officer大副 first officer实习生、学徒 apprentice生火 fireman (donkeyman)机匠 motorman轮机员 engineer值班轮机员 engineer on duty轮机助理 assistant engineer三管轮 fourth engineer二管轮 third engineer大管轮 second engineer轮机
