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1、1）保留第一个字母：A AFTB BE； BREADTHC CENTD DIAMETERE EASTF FULL；ENGINEERG GRAM；GROSS2）保留首尾字母YR YOURFM FROMMR MISTERDO DITTO(同上)HD HAD； HEAD 3）保留各音节上的辅音字母RTN RETURNRVS REVISE（修改）THK THANKSVC SERVICESTL STILL 4）保留第一音节和第二音节的第一个字母SAT SATURDAY； SATELLITEADV ADVISE； ADVICECERT CERTIFICATEURG URGENTSEP SEPTEMBER5
2、）保留第一音节及其后主要辅音字母ALRDY ALREADYFECVD RECEIVEDUNQT UNQUOTEDESTN DESTINATIONPROTCL PROTOCOL（公约预定）6）利用（）代替省略字母SPORE SINGAPORESHAI SHANGHAIOSEAS OVERSEAS DCULT DIFFICULTADTL ADDITIONAL7）利用英文字母和阿拉伯字母V WEU YOUN ANDR AREC SEEB BEZ THEOZ OUNCE （盎司）NITE NIGHT4WD FORWARDB4 BEFORETHERE4 THEREFOREXMAS CHRISTMASFR
3、ATE FREIGHTFAX FACSIMILEBIZ BUSINESSPAX PASSENGER8）其他方法DEPT DEPARTMENTREPT REPORTADVG ADVISINGW/O WITHOUTCONSTRN CONSTRUCTION5、词组与短语的缩写：1） 利用第一个单词和第一个字母MV MOTOR VESSELSOLAS SAFETY OF LIFE AT SEALOT LOAD ON TOP （不清油脚装油法）LT LONG TONFOB FREE ON BOARDFYG FOR YOUR GUIDANCE（指导）2） 利用主要单词的第一个字母：CIF COAST， I
4、NSURANCE AND FREIGHTRYC REFERRING TO YOUR CABLECGS CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEAETA ESTIMATED TIME LF ARREVALIRPCS INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS FOR THE PREVENTION OF COLLISION AT SEA3） 利用首字母后某些单词的第一音节组词MERSAR MERCHANT VESSELS SEARCH AND RESCUEEXRATE EXCHANGE RATEINMARSAT INTERNATIONAL MARINE SATELLITE ORGAN
5、IZATION MOLSO MORE OR LESS AT SHIPPERS OPTIONROTELCON REFERRING TO OUR TELEPHONE CONVERSATION4） 缩写主要单词BENDS BOTH ENDSGDBC GEARED BULK CARRIERDWTC DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGOURGADVISE URGENTLY ADVISEPLSSUPLY PLEASE SUPPLYLOADIS LOADING AND DISCHARGING5） 利用“/”连词Q/INSPECTION QUARANTINE INSPECTIONPOL/PO
6、D POR OF LOADING AND POR OF DISCHARGINGB/L BILL OF LADING M/E MAIN ENGINEL/I LETTER OF INDEMNITY（保证书）N/R NOT RESPONSIBLE FORD/R DOCK RECEIPT6 句子缩略1) 省略主语WE/I/OUR VESSEL/MY SHIP2) 省略冠词/副词/介词/连词PLSARRANGE PILOTOWING FOGWISH REPAIR RADAR HKSTEEL TO/BE DIS/HK3) 省略助动词等在电传中,CAN/BE/WILL/SHALL/SHOULD/WULD/H
7、AVE等何以省略 COMPLIANCE UR LTR OF JAN 10, RELATV DOCS MLD TDY In compliance with your letter of January 10,200, we have mailed the relative documents today.4) 选用短词或短词组IN ACCORDANCE WITH ACCORDING TOWAITING FOR WAITINGON ACCOUNT OF OWING TOWITH REGARD TO REGARDING 关于AS SOON AS POSSIBLE SOONESTIN RESPECT
8、OF 关于 RESPECTING尊重5) 利用”ST”词尾作问ART ARE YOU?CANST CAN YOU?AGREEST DO YOU AGREE?QEQUESTST DO YOU REQUIRE?COULDST COULD YOU?WOULDST WOULD YOU.?6) 利用有否定意义的单词VISAS UNOBTAINABLE WE CAN NOT OBTAIN VIAS.YR SUGGEST DISAGREED WE DO NOT AGREE WITH YOU SRGGESTION.UNINTEREST WE ARENOT INTERESTED IN IT.BERTH UNAV
9、AILABLE BERTH IS NOT AVAILABLE.7) 利用分词结构和不定式结构代替句子.PROMPT SHIPMENT REQUESTEDYou are requested to effect shipment promptlyYR LETTER 5TH /JUN WELL NOTEDWe have well noted your letter dated the 5th of June.LOADING COMPLETED 15000HRS.The loading was competed at 1500hrs.GRAIN TO/BE DISCHARGED NYThe grain
10、 is to be discharged at New York.8) 利用-ABLE,-LESS,-EST等词尾.TERMS ACPTBL We can accept your terms.UR COMPETITV HIRE WORKBLWe are pleased to chart your ship on the basis of your competitive(竞争的) hire.CHTRS FINAL APRVL OBTNBLWe can obtain charterers final approval.MARKET ACTV PLS CFM OUR COUNT OFR ACPTB
11、L EARLIEST.The market here is active, therefore please confirm your acceptance of our count offer(反报价) of MV Giant as early as possible.UR STATEMENT POINTLESS.What your write here is quite off the point.(离题).9) 按句子的内容简化处理.FIRM OFFER AS FLWSWe made a firm offer as follows.THEIR APRVL DIFFICULT.It is difficult to obtain their approval.THKS UR AGREEMTWe note with pleasure that you have agreed to
