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1、必修4 Module 5单词用法1. cave n. 洞；山洞，窑洞，地窖 2. peak n. 山顶；山峰，高峰adj. 最高的，高峰的 at the peak of sbs career在某人事业的顶峰 Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the mornings. peak hours (交通，用电等的)高峰时间 peak season旺季 3. plain n. 平原 4. plateau n. 高原 5. shore n. （海、湖、河等的）岸 on the shore line 在海岸线上，沿岸 on shore在岸上off sh
2、ore离岸 6. slope n. 斜坡 7. valley n. 山谷 8. wood n. （常作复数）树林 /（不可数）木材，木头 / adj. wooden木制的，僵硬的，呆滞的in the woods在树林里a wooden house木屋wooden movemwnts僵硬的动作 9. flat adj. 平坦的，扁平的，（车胎）无气的 n.公寓，一套房间（=apartment）a flat tyre没气的轮胎People used to think that the world was flat. 10. at the edge of 在的边缘 The tree is at th
3、e edge of the sea.那棵树在海边。The police took up their stations at the edge of the road.警方在路边各就各位。【辨析】at the edge of与on the edge of at the edge of “在的边缘”，侧重于在平面终了的地方 at the edge of the desert/woods/forest在沙漠树林森林边on the edge of “在边缘上”，on“在之上”，可引申为“即将，濒于”Dont put the cup on the edge of the table. 不要把杯子放在桌子
4、边上。I was on the edge of a mental breakdown at that time.那时我正处在精神崩溃的边缘。The businessman is _ the edge of failure.11. surround vt. 围绕；环绕surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 （只作定语）surrounded adj .被环绕的surroundings n . ( pl . ) 周围环境 surround sb./sth. with/by. 用包围某人或某物be surrounded with/by. . 被环绕，周围都是Entering the room,
5、 I found Jack surrounding himself with piles of books.走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。Thousands of people from surrounding towns came to see the great show. 来自周边城镇的数千人来观看了这一盛大的表演。This is a small village _ _ green trees. 这是一个绿树环绕的小村庄。 They surrounded the house and garden with a fence. 他们用一道篱笆把房子和花园围起来。We are surrou
6、nded with/by dangers.我们的处境危机四伏。The lake is surrounded by trees.湖边树木环绕。They came from the surrounding villages.他们来自周围的村庄。It is unfortunate for the people in Libya to live in the war surroundings.对利比亚人民来说，生活在战争环境中是不幸的。They lived in a house surrounded by trees, and most of the trees surrounding the hou
7、se were pine trees.他们住在一所四周被树林所环绕的房子里，环绕在房子周围的树木大部分是松树。【辨析】surroundings与environmentsurrounding专指自然然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼We are living in pleasant surroundings.我们生活在舒适的环境中。environment可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour.不愉快的家庭环境能影响孩子的行为。1. He appeared
8、, _ by his delighted students.A. surrounding B. surrounded C. to surround D. being surrounded2. The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different _.A. surrounding B. surroundings C. environments D. atmosphere12. colleague n. 同事 13. downstream adv. 向下游；随波而下 14. goods n. 货物 15. tr
9、ade 做生意 ,交换，交易搭配trade sth . with sb.与某人做交易买卖 trade in sth.做某方面的生意trade sth.for sth.用某物换某物Our products are now traded worldwide.我们的产品现在销往世界各地。The two companies trade wool with each other.这两家公司做羊毛生意。I traded my watch for a bicycle.我用手表换了一辆自行车。(2)n. 交易，买卖，贸易Developing foreign trade is very important fo
10、r our country. 发展外贸对我国很重要。 【典例剖析】She _ three apples _ a bunch of bananas.A. traded; with B. traded; for C. replaced; with D. replaced; for16. temple n. 寺庙 17. dock n. 码头 vi. 驶入码头 18. hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的 19. raft n. 木筏 20. narrow vi. 变狭窄，使缩小This is where the river narrows.这条河就是在这儿变窄的。He narrowed his
11、 eyes at her.他向她挤了挤眼睛。(2) adj .狭窄的，窄小的 There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。【单词积累】narrowly adv.勉强地，差一点儿；狭窄地 a narrow escape九死一生That man narrowly escaped being killed in the war.那个人在战争中死里逃生。学法点拨：narrow常用作形容词，其动词用法是通过词类转化而来的，常见的可以转化为动词的形容词有：calm adj.一v. ：calm the childr
12、en使孩子们安静下来dry adj. 一v. ：dry your hands擦干你的手free adj . 一v. ：free the slaves解放奴隶slow adj. 一v. ：slow down慢下来wrong adj.一v. ：wrong sb. 冤枉某人better adj. v. ：better working conditions改善工作条件 【典例剖析】1. 2007. 天津高考）The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only_ beaten . A. nearly B. slightly C.
13、 narrowly D. lightly21. at least 至少 It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there. 到那里你至少要花20分钟。The food wasnt good，but at least it was cheap.这种食品不好，但起码便宜。not in the least ( = not at all)-点儿也不The film is not in the least interesting.这部电影一点意思也没有。【拓展】 at (the)most至多，最多 last but not least最后但同样重要的是
14、The railway will be completed in six months at most.这条铁路最多再过6个月完工。We mustnt relax our study in the least.我们丝毫不能放松学习。22. detour n. 迂路；绕行之路 make a detour绕行23. legend n. 传奇；传说故事 24. be heavy with有大量的；充满Youd better avoid the rush hour. It is too heavy with traffic. 你最好避开高峰时间，交通太拥挤了。The grapes are ripening, and the apple trees _ also _ _ apples.葡萄就要熟了，而且苹果树上也结满了苹果。【点津】表示“充满了，挤满了，拥挤的”意思的短语还有：be full of；be filled with；be crowded with。25. deck n. 甲板 26. distant adj. 遥远的 be distant
