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1、Section Four Consolidation Activities . Vocabulary1. Word Derivation1) assurance n. assure v. assuring a.她向我们保证一切都会好起来的。She assured us that everything would turn out all right.or She gave us her assurance that everything would turn out all right.他的安慰话帮我排除了恐惧。His assuring words helped to banish my fe
2、ar.2) discreet a. discreetly ad. discretion / discreetness n.提出忠告要谨慎，接受忠告要虚心。You need to be discreet in giving advice, humble in accepting it.那人小心翼翼地把名片放进上衣口袋。The man discreetly slipped the card into his top pocket.他以最谨慎的态度处理此事。He handled the matter with his best discretion.3) relax v. relaxing a. r
3、elaxation n.你可以通过按摩来放松肌肉。You can relax your muscles by massage.业余爱好应该是可以使人放松的。Hobbies are supposed to be relaxing.瑜伽是一种可以使身心放松的运动。Yoga is an exercise that can provide mental and physical relaxation.4) humiliation n. humiliate v. humiliating a.士可杀不可辱。A scholar prefers death to humiliation.他在老板面前批评他的同
4、事，因而让同事蒙羞。He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss.历史上中国曾被迫签署了太多屈节辱国的条约。In history, China has been forced to sign too many humiliating treaties.5) strategically ad. strategic a. strategy n.在战略上，我们应该藐视一切敌人。Strategically we should despise all our enemies.西部大开发战略吸引了全世界的注意。The
5、 large-scale development strategy for the western region drew worldwide attention.一般而言，首先参战的那方具有战略优势。Generally, the first to the field of battle has the strategic advantage.6) embarrass v. embarrassing a. embarrassment n.他淘气地寻找机会让他姐姐难堪。He mischievously looked for a chance to embarrass his sister.每个人
6、都会遇到不知该给服务生多少小费的窘境。Everyone has faced the embarrassing dilemma of deciding how much extra to give a waiter.他避免了在众人面前吻她的尴尬。He spared the embarrassment of kissing her in front of everybody.7) maneuver v./n. maneuverable a.他设法跻身董事会。He maneuvered himself into the board of directors.在军事演习中，蓝军企图摸营，被红军挫败。I
7、n the military maneuver, the blue army attempted to attack the red armys sentinels in the dark, but was defeated.这艘船的大小适中，可操作性很强。The ship is of an appropriate size and is highly maneuverable.8) mature a. maturity n.Antonym: immature a. immaturity n.她是位成熟的夫人，但显得年轻而且异乎寻常地美丽。She was a mature woman, but
8、 appeared young and was extraordinarily beautiful.她到十六岁发育成熟。She had reached maturity by the time she was sixteen.不管熟还是没有熟的水果，都可以用糖来保存。The fruits, mature or immature, can be conserved with sugar.2. Phrase Practice1) You have to take your daughter to hospital, as a rash has broken out on her face and
9、hands.break out: (of war, fighting, disease, or similarly undesirable things) start suddenlye.g.印度尼西亚爆发了森林火灾。Forest fires have broken out across Indonesia.2) In the darkness, I _ the right box. groped forgrope for: feel or search about uncertainly (for something) by hands; search uncertainly or with
10、 difficulty (for a solution, answer, etc.)e.g. 我在黑洞洞的屋里摸索着寻找电灯开关。I grope for the light switch in the dark room.3) I warned him repeatedly that it was no good _ that kind of tricks _ me. tryingontry on: put on (an article of clothing) to find out whether it fits or is suitable; test the effect or res
11、ult ofe.g. 你可以试试这件新上衣。You can try on this new coat.人们为什么热衷于摸彩票？Why do people like to try their luck on lottery?4) Our sympathies _ the relatives of the victims. go out to(ones heart or sympathy) go out to sb.: feel sympathy towards sb. and think about theme.g. 他非常同情布莱克曼夫人和她那没有父亲的孩子。His heart went ou
12、t to Mrs. Blackman and her fatherless child.5) The drug traffickers were arrested after the police were _ by the local residents. tipped offtip off: give an advance warning or hint toe.g. 他向警察告密，揭露了恐怖分子的阴谋。He tipped off the police about the terrorist plot.3. Synonym / Antonym 1. Adding to my distres
13、s was the distinct impression that everyone on campus was watching me. Antonyms: vague, indistinct2. With that thought in mind, I raised my head, squared my shoulders, and set out in the direction of my dorm, glancing (and then ever so discreetly) at the campus map clutched in my hand. Synonyms: car
14、efully, meticulously3. What confidence, what reserve, what muscles! Synonyms: self-restraint, self-control4. I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture without having to ask dumb questions about its whereabouts. Antonym
15、s: clever, intelligent, sensible5. Freshmen manuals advised sitting near the front, showing the professor in intelligent and energetic demeanor. Synonyms: manner, behaviour6. I was even more surprised when I saw who the poor soul was: the very composed, very upper class football player Id seen just days before Antonyms: excited, agitated7. I expected him to slink out of the cafeteria as I had, but instead he turned around and began preparing another tray. Sy
