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1、2017年高考英语语法填空解体技巧及真题练习考纲解读一篇200字左右的短文或对话能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词短语 整体要求1.先浏览全文，把握大意，猜测空格的语义.2.纯空格只填入一个词，可填介词/代词/连词/冠词。 3.了解了文章整体意思后，要着手分析每句的句子结构，看主谓宾结构完整没有，然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。4.填好空后,重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通、逻辑合理。分析句子结构 语法知识 固定搭配 词形变化空格类型 1. 无给定词连词：and, but, or，引导词(从句): who, that, what代词：they, him, our, the
2、mselves介词：in, on, to, for冠词： a/an, the连接性副词：however, thereforeSkill 1. 简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。Eg：1.Mary began this work four years ago and _enjoyed it very much.2.I like this house with a beautiful garden, but I dont have enough money to buy .Skill 2.介词的考查：多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。Eg：1. I think its a good idea _
3、 you to come back to China. 2. Though she is a girl , she is interested _ football .Skill 3 .两个主谓从句之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填连词。Eg：He worked very hard，_ he succeeded finally。Skill 4 . 冠词的考查；多数情况下出现在 a/an, the +名词 或 a/an, the +形容词+名词。1. Giving rural children a good education is _ important task in fighting pov
4、erty. 2. When he was saying that, he broke_ branch from the tree that grew near the door. 2.有给定词动词：时态，语态 ，主谓一致 ，非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换1.给出动词的试题解题技巧1. 判断句子是否有谓语动词2. 如果没有谓语动词或要作并列谓语，那么要填的是谓语动词 如果有谓语动词且又不作并列谓语,那么要填的是非谓语动词3.动词还要注意时态和语态的变化1 As we climbed the mountains, we saw monkey
5、s, _(visit) temples and told stories. 2 The teacher went into the classroom, _ (follow) by some students.3 The baby stayed in the room , _ (cry) loudly .2.词形转换题的解题技巧1.作表语，定语或补语常用形容词。 2.修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或整个句子，用副词。 3.根据句意和语境，考查形容词，副词的比较级，最高级或是相互转换。 1)It is very_ (kindness) of you to help me to learn En
6、glish .2) I was doing my homework , when_ (sudden) I heard my someone laughing . 3) She runs _ (fast) than anyone else in her class. 时态 (1) 谓语动词 语态 主谓一致A. I was certain that she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. B. I had to leave work to take him to the hospi
7、tal because he _ (break) his arm.C. He was one of the students who _ (invite) to the meeting. ing(2) 非谓语动词 ed to doA. We must practise speaking and _(write) the language whenever you can.B. .We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift.C. With the problem _ (solve), I was pr
8、oud of my achievement. D. and it is important _ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.专练(1) The number of people _ (speak) Chinese continues to rise.(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _ were self-funded students(自费生). (3) As soon as a child begins school, he enters
9、a world of examinations_ will decide his future of job. (4) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.(5) _ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the language.(6) Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.If tourism creates too much traffic
10、, the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, _ they treat them impolitely.(7) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices _ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea.(8) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _ (fly
11、) high into the air.(9) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons. (10) ) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question.(11) There is no easy way to success _ language learning.(12) The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should t
12、ry to make your vocabulary _ (big). Read as many books as we can.(13) . _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food! (14) I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.(15) . Mr zheng has taught me math since Junior 1, and to show my _ (appreciate) I decide
13、d to get him a present.(16) I must know how to care for others and try not to _ (understand) them.(17) In the small towns of the United States in the _ (nineteen) century, the general store was where everyone bought the things he couldnt make or grow at home.(18) A proverb says, “Time is money”. But
14、 _1_ my opinion, time is even _2_ precious than money. Why? _3_ when money is spent, we canearn it back. _4_ , when time is gone, it will never return. It is known to all that the time we can use is _5_ (limit). Therefore we should make good _6_ of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in _7_ future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people _
