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1、一、一般现在时1 表示反复发生的动作She often gets up at 6:30. 她通常6点半起床。2 表示现在的状态和主语的特征She speaks Chinese. 她说中文。/She likes computer games. 她喜欢电脑游戏。/Does Molly live here? 莫莉住这里吗？3 表示客观真理，科学事实，自然现象The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. / Hydrogen is a light gas. 氢气是一种很轻的气体。/He who laughs last who laughs best.
2、谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。/A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难识知己。4 表示按照时间表，计划，规定，将要发生的动作The final exams take place next week. 期末考试下周举行。/Our trip starts from Jinan tomorrow and finishes up in Mount Tai the day after tomorrow. 我们的旅行明天从济南开始，后天在泰山结束。5 在时间或条件状语从句代替一般将来时I will discuss with you when we meet next tim
3、e. 下次见面时咱们再讨论这个问题。/ We will leave for home as soon as the meeting is over tomorrow. 明天会议一结束，我们就回家。/A doctor must wash his hands before an operation begins. 医生在手术前必须洗手。/I will be happy if you all come. 如果你们都来，我将会很高兴。二、一般过去时 1 表示过去发生过的动作I got up early, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried
4、 to school. 我早早起了床，洗完脸，迅速地吃完早饭，匆忙上学去了。/The fire broke out during the night. 大火发生在夜间。/ I forgot to bring my calculator. 我忘了带计算机来。2 表示主语过去的状态或特征It was rainy last week. 上星期多雨。/Julia jumped higher than boys when she was a girl. 茱莉娅小时候跳得比男孩高。/She was a taxi driver years ago.几年前她是个出租司机。3 表示过去经常反复发生的动作Pete
5、r often played basketball when he was in college. 彼得大学经常打篮球。She rode a bike for half an hour every morning when she was young. 她年轻时每天早晨骑半个小时自行车。4 在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将来时Mary said that she would give me the book if she saw me. 玛丽说她如果看到我，就把书还给我。/She promised that she would not tell their mother about it wh
6、en their mother came back. 她答应当他们的妈妈回来，她不会把这件事情告诉她。三、一般将来时1、shall+动词原形 （第一人称）I shall leave for Canada next Friday. 我下周五去加拿大。/We shall tell you the truth. 我们将告诉你真相。will +动词原形 （各种人称）We will know the result tomorrow. 明天我们就会知道结果。/Dick will be on duty next Monday. 迪克下周一值日。/Will you be free this evening?
7、你明天晚上有空吗？事物的固然属性、必然趋势Fish will die without water. 鱼离开水会死。表示将来、有时含偶然性、临时性决定的意思Do you know Mr. Smith has come to our town? No, I will go and visit him right now. 你知道史密斯先生来我们镇了么？不知道，我现在就去看他。3 be going to口语“计划、打算要做某事”，表示根据现在的迹象对未来进行推断He is going to speak on TV this evening. 他今晚要在电视上讲话。Look at the dark c
8、louds. It is going to rain. 看这些乌云，要下雨了。was going to 过去本打算做某事，但没有做Tom, you didnt go to the party last night？ I was going to, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. 汤姆，你昨天晚上没来参加聚会吗？我本打算要来的，但是我突然记起来我有作业要做。4 be about to do/on the point of“立即的将来”，不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用，但可以和并列连词when引出的分句连用The train is a
9、bout to start at that time /when she arrives. 她到达的时候，火车正好要开。The plane is on the point of taking off. 飞机马上就要起飞了。5. 可用现在进行时表示按预想、计划、近期安排将要发生的动作come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, fly, stop, meetIm leaving for Beijing next month. 下个月我要去北京。The car is stopping in a few seconds. 汽车在几秒钟内就会停下。Im meeting
10、Peter at the airport this afternoon. 今天下午我去机场接彼得。Laura is flying to America this Wednesday. 罗拉这星期三飞往美国。6. 一般现在时表示将来（1）按照计划或时刻表要发生的事The new library opens next month. 新图书馆下月开放。The plane takes off at 3 oclock. 飞机于下午3点起飞。（2）在条件状语从句与时间状语从句中表示一般将来时If you leave tomorrow, I will see you off at the airport.
11、如果你明天走，我会到机场送你。7be to +动词原形（1）按计划或安排要做的事情She is to get married next month.她将于下月结婚。The Queen is to visit Japan in a weeks time. 女王将于一周后访问日本。was/were to do (1)表示曾经计划要做的事I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time. 我感到紧张，因为我很快就要首次离开家了。(2)表示命运They said goodbye, little knowing that
12、 they were never to meet again. 他们告了别，一点也没想到以后再也不会见面了。was/were to have done 表示未曾实现的计划We were to have told you, but you were not in. 我们本来想告诉你的，但是你不在家。（2）应该You are to report it to the police. 你应该报警。What is to be done?（3）“想、打算”相当于intend, wantIf we are to be there before ten, well have to go now. 如果我们要在
13、10点前到那儿， 我们现在就得走。四、过去将来时从过去的某个时间点看将来要发生的事一般用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中，表示从句的动作发生在主句的动作之后助动词形式同一般将来时类似would do，should dowas/were going towas/were about to do Mary said that she would give me the book if she saw me. 玛丽说她如果看到我，就把书还给我。The teacher said that we should/would have a test the next day. 老师说我们次日将有一次测验。Th
14、e girl said that her aunt was coming to our city soon. 女孩告诉我她阿姨就要来我们城市。I was about to turn on the computer when the electricity cut off. 我正要打开电脑的时候，停电了。 五、现在进行时1、说话时正在进行的动作They are getting on the bus now. 他们正在上公共汽车。/He is walking towards the plane. 他正朝飞机走去。/Look, they are playing video games. 看，他们在玩
15、电子游戏。I dont really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 我并不在这里上班，我只是来帮忙，直到新秘书来了（我就走）。I am reading the book; I will finish it in a week. 我正读那本书，一周后我就会读完了。2、目前一阶段正在进行（说话时不在进行）Bob is learning Chinese painting these days. 鲍勃这几天在学中国画。 /We are making model planes this week. 我们这个星期在做飞机模型。They are staying at a hotel in Shanghai. 他们住在上海的一家酒店。3、表示特定的情感，赞扬，同情，不满等句子经常含有constantly, always, continually, forever 等关键词He is always thinking of others first. 他总是先想到他人。She is constantly disturb
