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1、非 谓 语 动 词,永城市第六初级中学 王 杨,非谓语动词,动词不定式,基本形式及特点,用法,注意事项,动词不定式,（1）基本形式： to+动词原形 （在某些情况下可以不带 to）,(3) 用法 ：,A、作主语,To learn a foreign language is not easy . = Its not easy to learn a foreign language.,注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用IT作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词be外， 动词take,cost也常用于上述结构。,B、作表语,The important thing is to finish the wor
2、k on time .,动词不定式,作宾语,C,动词 + to do,动词+疑问词 + to do,动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +to do,常见动词有 agree,decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等,I dont know what to do .,I find it important to learn English.,动词不定式,Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .,注：有以上结构的常用动词有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg, invite,
3、warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。,(不带 to 的不定式),注：常用的动词是：感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役动词 have ,make,let.,动词不定式,E、作状语,可以表目的、表结果、表原因,F、作定语（必须后置）,动词不定式,在学习动词不定式的时候 还有两点要注意哦！,注意：,1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式要省略to, 但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上to,I always saw her play violin .,He was made to work 12hours a day.,2、动词不定式
4、的否定形式为： not + to do,Mr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game.,not to play,Please have him _(not do) so much housework.,not do,动 名 词,基本形式及特征,用法,注意,动名词,基本形式,特点,动词原形 + ing,1、具有名词、动词的一些特征。,2、有时态和语态的变化,返回主页,动名词,用法,1、作主语,Picking apples is much better than having classes.,2、作宾语,（1）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有
5、miss, finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, 等。,动名词,（2）既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有两类：,动名词,3、作表语,His favorite sport is playing basketball .,4、作定语,shopping basketball finishing line,注意两点,1、动名词的 复合结构为：,名词所有格,形容词性物主代词,+ 动名词,c,返回主页,2、动名词的习惯用语：,a. Its no use doing sth.,b. cant help doing sth.,c. feel like doing s
6、th.,d. be busy doing sth.,e. No doing,分词,现在分词,过去分词,现在分词,基本形式：动词原形+ ing,过去分词,基本形式： 规则动词加ed 或不规则动词的过去分词,developing country,developed country,现在分词与过去分词的区别： 语态上：现在分词表主动意义 过去分词表被动意义 2. 时间上：现在分词表正在进行的动作 过去分词表已完成的动作,I saw many birds flying in the sky 2. Most of the people invited to the party were very fam
7、ous.,HAVE A TEST,. I didnt spend al the money _(buy) the books.,2. Do you have anything _(say) at the meeting?,3. Yesterday I saw a wallet _(lie) on the ground .,4.The man ran out _(see) what was wrong .,5. She was often heard _(sing) in English.,6. Stop _(read), please.Ive something to tell you .,7
8、. The boy _(call) Li Hua in the room is his brother.,buying,to say,lying,to see,to sing,reading,called,HAVE A TEST,16.Would you mind _ your radio a little? A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn down D.turning down 17.Dont you remember _? A.seeing the man before B.saw the man before C.to see the man bef
9、ore D.to have seen the man before 18.People couldnt help _ the foolish emperor in the procession. A.laugh at B.to laugh at C.laughing at D.laughing on 19.Do you remember _ me at a party last year? A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met 20.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing,谢 谢 欣 赏,
