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1、,知识点 whichever及与no matter which用法区别,whichever及与no matter which用法区别,【知识点解析】,一、whichever的用法 whichever有两个用法。 一是引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）。 二是用于引导让步状语从句。 1.用于引导名词性从句 Buy whichever is cheapest. 买最便宜的。 Take whichever you like. 哪个你喜欢，你就拿哪个。,whichever及与no matter which用法区别,【知识点解析】,Whichever you want is yours.
2、你要哪个，哪个就是你的。 You can take whichever you like. 你爱拿哪个，就拿哪个吧。 Take whichever seat you like. 你要坐哪个座，就坐哪个座位。 Ill take whichever books you dont want. 你不要的任何书我都要。 Whoever gets home first starts cooking the supper. 谁先到家，谁就开始做晚饭。,whichever及与no matter which用法区别,【知识点解析】,They may vote in whichever district they
3、 choose. 他们可以在他们挑选的任何地区投票。 Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。 Whichever of them gains the most points wins. 他们中哪一个得分最多，哪一个就赢。,whichever及与no matter which用法区别,【知识点解析】,Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我们当中不管谁先到家，就开始做饭。我们当中不管谁先到家，就开始做饭。 Both sides have
4、 agreed to recognize whichever group wins a majority vote. 无论哪一派获得多数票，双方都同意予以认可。 Whichever of us survives will do so for us both. 我们两个无论哪个还活着都会为双方这样做。,whichever及与no matter which用法区别,【知识点解析】,2.用于引导让步状语从句 Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied. 不管哪边赢，我都会感到满意。 It has the same result whichever way yo
5、u do it. 不管你怎么做，结果都一样。 Whichever direction he came from he still arrived at the same point. 不管他是从哪个方向来的，他依然到达了相同的地点。 It never looked any better whichever way I looked at it. 无论我从哪个角度去看，它都从未有什么起色。,whichever及与no matter which用法区别,【知识点解析】,二、no matter which的用法 no matter which只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。如： No ma
6、tter which side wins, I shall be happy. 不管哪边赢，我都会高兴。 No matter which you choose, they will be offended. 不管你选哪个，他们都会不高兴。 No matter which method you use, the result is much the same. 不论你用哪一种方法，结果都差不多。,whichever及与no matter which用法区别,【知识点解析】,No matter which plan you adopt, you will encounter difficultie
7、s. 不管你采取哪个计划，你都会碰到困难。 【注意】这样用的no matter which与引导状语从句的whichever用法相同，有时可互换。如No matter which of them you marry, youll have problems. =Whichever of them you marry, youll have problems. 不管你跟他们哪一个结婚，你都会有问题。,whichever及与no matter which用法区别,【典型例题】,1. (2009全国I) Could I speak to _ is in charge of International
8、 Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 答案：C 解析：从试题1句子结构分析可知，主句部分“Could I speak to .”,介词“to”(对象为人)后缺宾语，从句部分“.is in charge of International Sales please.”缺主语（对象为人）。分析可知此空缺两个词。Whoever作为复合性连接代词，在句子中起两个作用：,whichever及与no matter which用法区别,【典型例题】,一个是连接的作用（把主从句连接在一起），另一个是代词的作用，在句子中作成分（主语或宾语）。它在
9、句中等于anybody who。其中anybody作了主句部分“Could I speak to.”的宾语，who则作了从句部分“. is in charge of International Sales please”的主语。,whichever及与no matter which用法区别,【典型例题】,2. (2008浙江) _ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. who 答案：C 解析：Whoever作为复合性连接代词，在句子中起两个作用：一个是连接的作用
10、（把主从句连接在一起），另一个是代词的作用，在句子中作成分（主语或宾语）。,whichever及与no matter which用法区别,【典型例题】,3. (2006山东)_ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 答案： D 解析： Whichever作了主语从句中的定语修饰了team。当然，whichever作为复合性连接代词，同样可以引起让步状语从句，意为“无论哪个”
11、。其显著特点是：主从句是两个相对独立存在的部分；该复合性连接代词等于No matter which, no matter起了连接作用，which作一定成分。,whichever及与no matter which用法区别,【典型例题】,4. (NMET) It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whoever 答案： B 解析：It is generally considered unwise to give a chil
12、d whatever he or she wants。这是一个形式主语句，真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to give a child whatever he or she wants”，在动词不定式短语中动词“give”后面有两个宾语：,whichever及与no matter which用法区别,【典型例题】,“a child”是间接宾语，直接宾语是宾语从句“whatever he or she wants”，在该宾语从句中“whatever”作了动词“wants”的宾语。另外，在名词性从句中“whatever” 和“what”的区别在于：What表示“所的”；whatever表示“所的一切”。从英文意义上讲，What= sth that，而whatever= anything that。,
