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1、Unit5 Whataretheshirtsmadeof?,Grammar&Writing,语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等被动词来表示被动意义 。,一般现在时的被动语态,Grammar,Is it made of silver? It was made in Thailand. What is the model plane made of? Where i
2、s tea produced in China? How is it grown? It is planted on the side of mountain. They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.,Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.,Passive Voice,Many people speak English.,主动句与被动句之间的转换,English is spoken by many people.,主语 谓语
3、动词主动语态 宾语,主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词+ 宾语,People play football all over the world. 2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday. 3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.,Football is played by people all over the world .,A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.,The kind teacher is listened to
4、 by students carefully.,把下列主动句变为被动句。,一般现在时的被动语态结构式： （1）肯定句：主语+ am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 +(by+人称代词宾格)+ 其他 eg：English is studied (by us) every day. （2）否定句：主语+ am / is / are + not + 动词的过去分词 +(by+人称代词宾格)+ 其他 eg：English is not studied (by us) every day.,（3）疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+主语+动词的过去分词+（by+人称代词宾格）+其他？ eg：I
5、s English not studied (by us) every day? （4）特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主语+动词的过去分词+ 其他? eg:Where was this book bought?,Do you water your flowers every day?(变为被动句) Trees and flowers are planted every year to make our country more beautiful. (变为疑问句),Are your flowers watered by you every day?
6、,Are trees and flowers planted every year to make our country more beautiful？,按要求改写下列句子。,3. This English song is sung by the girls after class. 改为否定句 改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答 对画线部分提问,This English song is not sung by the girls after class.,Is this English song sung by the girls after class?,When is this Eng
7、lish song sung by the girls?,被动语态的运用: （1） 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没 有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。 The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. 这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。 When will the road be opened to traffic? 这条路什么时候通车?,（2） 需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。 Calculator cant be used in the math exam. 计算器不能用于数学考试。 He was awarded first prize in that co
8、ntest. 他在比赛中获得了第一。,有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者,这时也常用被动语态。 The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. 新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。 You are requested to give a performance. 请你给我们表演一个节目。,（3）,主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语(常指事物)和间接宾语(常指人)的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us th
9、e truth. We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack.,He passes me the football. (改成被动语态) I _ _ the football by him. The football _ _ _ me by him.,am,passed,is,passed,to,假如你是韩梅，远在美国的笔友Linda给你写信了！信中，Linda向你了解中国有什么著名小吃。请根据表格提示给Linda回信。,Writing,Dear Linda， You asked me what famou
10、s snacks there were in my country. Well, _ _ _ _ Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my country, and Ill treat you to tanghulu. Yours, Han Mei,要求： 1. 短文应包含表格中的内容，但是不能逐条翻译,可适当增加 细节，以使短文连贯、自然； 2. 词数80左右。（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）,这是一篇表格提示作文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，描述冰糖葫芦会用到被动语态结构。根据提示可考虑采用下面的模板。,著名小吃,概括介
11、绍,具体描述,总结评价,It was so delicious and healthy that It is now seen as the bright symbols of,One of the most famous snacks is Each different part of China has,It is usually made of But there are more materials It is said that,Dear Linda, You asked me what famous snacks there were in my country. Well, in
12、 my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghulu. Each different part of China has different tanghulu . It is usually made of hawthorns, which are put together on a stick and covered with ice sugar. But there are more materials for tanghulu today in some places, such as strawberries, grapes，an
13、d even little apples.,范文,It is said that tanghulu ever saved the life of an emperors wife in the Song Dynasty. It was so delicious and healthy that many Chinese people like eating it. It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion. Are you looking forward to eating it? Come to my coun
14、try, and Ill treat you to tanghulu. Yours, Han Mei,点评：, Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghulu. 开门见山，直接入题，向朋友介绍中国的著名小吃。 Each different part of China has different tanghulu . 两个different使用准确，为下文介绍不同种类糖葫芦做铺垫。, It is said that 用It is said that 句型介绍小吃的历史渊源， 增加了浓浓的传奇色彩。 It is now seen as the bright symbols of happiness and reunion. 语言精练，点出了小吃的文化内涵。,Homework,Write an article about at least one special thing in your town/city; no less than 80 words.,Thank you !,
